Madaxweynaha Chile Michelle Bachelet ayaa ogolaatay inay guddoomiye u noqoto guddiga Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka ee Iskaashatada Hooyada, Dhallaanka iyo dhallaanka ka dib markii ay dhammaysay doorkeeda dawladeed 11-kii Maarso. Ku dhawaaqista ayaa timid ka dib kulan 10-kii Jannaayo ka dhacay aqalka madaxtooyada ee Santiago, intii lagu jiray taasoo hoggaanka WHO u soo bandhigtay Bachelet jagada.

"Tani waxay sharaf weyn u tahay PMNCH," Helga Fogstad, maamulaha fulinta ee iskaashiga, ayaa ku tiri hadal ay soo saartay. Waxay soo xigatay Bachelet "ka go'naanta hagar la'aanta ah iyo aaminaadda hagar la'aanta ah ee haweenka, carruurta iyo dhalinyarada xuquuqdooda nolosha, caafimaadka iyo sinnaanta" si ay uga dhigto "doorashada ugu habboon ee lagu sii wadi karo hadafka muhiimka ah" ee ururka.

La aasaasay 2005, Iskaashiga hadda waxa uu ka kooban yahay in ka badan 1,000 ururo xubnaha ka ah 77 waddan. Ujeeddadeedu waa in la bixiyo xarumaha tacliinta, ururada aan dawliga ahayn, ururada xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka iyo machadyada kale madal lagu wanaajiyo caafimaadka hooyada, dhallaanka iyo dhallaanka iyadoo la isku dubaridi doono xeeladaha iyo agabka adduunka oo dhan. Bachelet waxa ay si mutadawacnimo ah u hoggaamin doontaa guddiga maamulka ee Iskaashiga ee bilaabmaya Abriil, iyada oo beddeli doonta Graça Machel, siyaasiga Mozambique iyo bani'aadamnimada caalamiga ah.

Bachelet waxa ay ku iman doontaa shaqadeeda cusub iyada oo wadata résumé balaadhan oo ka hadlaya caafimaadka caalamiga ah iyo arrimaha haweenka. Marka laga soo tago laba jeer oo ay noqotay haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee Chile madaxweyne ka noqota 2006 ilaa 2010 iyo 2014 ilaa 2018, waxay haysataa shahaado caafimaad oo qalliin ah oo ay ku takhasustay cudurrada carruurta iyo caafimaadka bulshada. Waxay u adeegtay shuruudaha wasiirka caafimaadka Chile iyo wasiirka gaashaandhigga horaantii 2000-meeyadii.

Inta u dhaxaysa madaxweynayaasha, Bachelet waxay sidoo kale ahayd agaasimihii fulinta ee ugu horreeyay ee Haweenka Qaramada Midoobay, sarkaal ka tirsan hindisaha Qaramada Midoobay ee haweeney kasta oo ilmo kasta ah iyo madaxweynaha dadaal wadajir ah oo u dhexeeya Ururka Shaqaalaha Adduunka iyo WHO.

Bachelet sidoo kale waa xubin ka mid ah guddiga dhexdhexaadinta heerka sare ee uu dhawaan sameeyay Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay António Guterres. Hal mar, Bachelet waxay ka mid ahayd dhowr dumar ah oo madax ka ah Koonfurta Ameerika, iyadoo ay weheliso Cristina Kirchner oo Argentina ah, Dilma Rousseff oo Brazil ah iyo Laura Chinchilla oo Costa Rica ah, kuwaas oo dhammaantood aan hadda xukunka haynin.

Bachelet, oo 66 jir ah, ayaa gudan doonta waajibaadkeeda cusub inta ay ku nooshahay Chile, halkii ay u wareegi lahayd xarunta WHO ee Geneva. "Runtu waxay tahay inaan sii joogayo waddankeyga sababtoo ah waxaan jeclahay waddankeyga, sababtoo ah waxaan aaminsanahay in qofku uu sii wado wax ku biirinta heerka suurtagalnimada qofka," ayay u sheegtay warbaahinta Chile. Waxay sidoo kale sheegtay inay sii joogi doonto Chile si ay u "difaacdo dhammaan dib-u-habaynta" ay samaysay intii ay ahayd madaxweynaha.

Bachelet waxaa laga mamnuucay in uu u tartamo mar kale doorashada 2017, waxaana xilka kala wareegi doona Sebastián Piñera, oo ah bilyaneer midigta dhexe ah kaas oo u adeegay xilligiisii ugu horreeyay ee madaxweyne intii u dhaxeysay labadii xilli ee aan is xig-xiga ee Bachelet.

MAXAA LAGU QAADAYAA MAQAALKAN:

Between presidencies, Bachelet was also the first executive director of UN Women, an officer with the UN's Every Woman Every Child initiative and president of a joint initiative between the International Labor Organization and the WHO.
In addition to two terms as Chile's first female president from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 2018, she holds a medical degree in surgery with a specialty in pediatrics and public health.
At one point, Bachelet was one of several female heads of state in South America, along with Cristina Kirchner of Argentina, Dilma Rousseff of Brazil and Laura Chinchilla of Costa Rica, all of whom are no longer in power.