Ururka Wadayaasha Dalxiiska Caalamiga ee Galapagos (IGTOA) waxay ugu baaqeen dowladda Ecuador inay xaddiddo kobaca dalxiiska ku saleysan dhulka ee Jasiiradaha Galapagos isla markaana ay si taxaddar leh u nidaamiso waaxdan si xawliga ah u koraysa ee warshadaha dalxiiska ee jasiiradaha.

Warqad loo diray Wasiirka Dalxiiska ee Ecuador, Enrique Ponce de León Febraayo 5, IGTOA waxay muujisay walaaceeda in heerka kororka dalxiiska dhulka ku saleysan tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay uu yahay mid aan la sii wadi karin oo laga yaabo inuu u horseedo waxyeelo aan laga soo kaban karin nidaamyada deegaanka ee caanka ah. iyo duurjoogta aan caadiga ahayn.

Intii u dhaxeysay 2007 ilaa 2016, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka Galapagos National Park, guud ahaan soo-booqdayaasha soo gala Jasiiradaha Galapagos waxay kordheen 39 boqolkiiba (laga bilaabo 161,000 illaa iyo in ka badan 225,000). Isla muddadaas, tirada booqdayaasha kaqeybgalaya socdaallada dhulka ku saleysan waxay ka kordheen qiyaastii 79,000 illaa 152,000 (koror boqolkiiba 92), halka dalxiiska markabku ku saleysan yahay dhab ahaantii uu hoos u dhacay, laga bilaabo qiyaastii 82,000 soo booqda oo in ka yar 73,000 (11 boqolkiiba hoos u dhacday) .

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shirkadahayaga xubnaha ka ah waxay ka iibiyaan safarrada dhulka ku aaddan Galapagos. Annagu kama soo horjeedno dalxiiska ku saleysan dhulka ee hal se, si hagaagsanna loo nidaamiyay, waan taageersanahay, ”ayuu yiri Jim Lutz, Guddoomiyaha Guddiga IGTOA iyo Madaxweynaha Vaya Adventures. “Laakiin xaqiiqadu waxay tahay in boqolkiiba boqol koritaanka dalxiiska Galapagos 100-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay ay sabab u tahay koritaanka dalxiiska ku saleysan dhulka. Iyo si ka duwan dalxiiska markabka ku saleysan, halkaasoo ay jirto xadidaad rasmi ah oo ku saabsan tirada guud ee rakaabka, ma jiro wax xad ah haba yaraatee tirada dadka ka qeyb geli kara safarada dhulka ku saleysan. Si fudud maahan wax waara in la helo koritaan aan dhammaaneyn oo dalxiiska ku saleysan dhulka ee bay'addan jilicsan. "

Laga soo bilaabo 1970s ilaa horaantii 2000, inta badan dalxiisayaasha Galapagos waxay kaqeybqaateen dalxiis markab ku saleysan, kaas oo muddo dheer caalamku u aqoonsaday inuu yahay tusaale dalxiis xaddidan oo hagaagsan. Dowladda Ecuador waxay kooto adag ku xirtay tirada guud ee sariirta (sariirta) loo oggol yahay markabka maraakiibta dalxiiska ee Galapagos waxayna dul dhigtay koofi dhan 100 maadaama ay tahay tirada ugu badan ee rakaabka markab kasta qaadi karo. Ma jiraan xayiraad ama xeerar la mid ah oo lagu xukumayo dalxiiska ku saleysan dhulka. Haddii heerka kobaca ee hadda uu sii socdo si aan kala go 'lahayn, waxaa jiri doona in ka badan hal milyan oo soo booqdayaal ah sanadkiiba Jasiiradaha Galapagos wax ka yar 35 sano.

Warbaahinta caalamiga ah waxay bilaabeysaa inay fiiro gaar ah u yeelato saameynta ka dhalan karta kobaca dalxiiskan aan la xakamayn. Labadaba CNN iyo daabacaha buugta Fodor labaduba waxay dhawaan jasiiradaha kujireen liisaskooda meelaha ay tagayaan inaysan booqan doonin sanadka 2018, iyagoo sheegay inay ka walaacsan yihiin saamaynta taban ee kusii kordheysa dalxiiska halkaas.

2007, UNESCO waxay qaaday talaabadii aan caadiga aheyn ee jasiiradaha ay ku dhigtay Liisaska Goobaha Hidaha Adduunka ee Khatarta iyadoo ka jawaabeysa hanjabaado kala duwan, oo ay ka mid yihiin dalxiis aan xadidneyn iyo kororka dadka. Jasiiradaha ayaa laga saaray liiska 2010, laakiin bishii Luulyo 2016 UNESCO ayaa mar kale garaacday qeylo dhaanta iyadoo sii deysay warbixin tilmaamaysa la'aanta istiraatiijiyad cad oo Ecuador looga hortago kobaca dalxiiska ee degdegga ah oo ah isha walaac weyn laga qabo.

"Ma jiro meel kale oo Dunida ka mid ah sida Galapagos, oo ah meel aad si dhab ah ugu soo dhowaan karto oo aad shakhsi ula noqon karto xayawaanka duurjoogta ah," ayuu yiri xubin ka tirsan guddiga IGTOA Marc Patry, oo ka tirsan shirkadda xubin ka ah IGTOA ee CNH Tours. Waxaan marwalba la dhacsanaa shaqada dowlada Ecuador ay qabatay si ay si adag ugu maamusho dalxiis markab ku saleysan halkaas. Laakiin si daacad ah, ma arko wax caddeyn ah oo la xiriira dalxiiska dhulka ku saleysan oo leh walaac la mid ah. Waxaan aragnaa tsunami koritaanka qaybtaas ah. Haddii aan si dhakhso ah wax loo qaban, waxay halis u tahay inay wiiqdo dhammaan shaqadii wanaagsaneyd ee ilaa hadda la qabtay, ”ayuu yiri Patry, oo muddo afar sano ah la shaqeynayey Xarunta Cilmi-baarista ee Charles Darwin, oo ay ku xigto 11 sano oo ka shaqeynayay Xarunta Dhaxalka Adduunka ee UNESCO.

Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahannada, kobaca dalxiiska aan la xakamayn wuxuu halis dhowr ah ku hayaa jasiiradaha Galapagos. Madaxa iyaga ka mid ah ayaa suurtagal ah in noocyada cusub ee duullaanka ah ee waxyeellada lihi ay yimaadaan maaddaama shixnadaha xamuulka iyo kuwa rakaabka imanaya ay kordhayaan. Tusaale ahaan, duufaan daran oo duurjoog ah, tusaale ahaan, waxay horseedday luminta boqolkiiba 99 ee keymaha Scalesia ee ku yaal labada jasiiradood ee ugu waaweyn, Isabela iyo Santa Cruz. Kordhin kasta oo dalxiis ku saleysan dhulka ayaa yimaada shixnado badan oo xamuul ah, kaabayaal badan, waddooyin badan, iyo cadaadis dheeri ah oo ku saabsan koritaanka sii socda, wax uun sii adkaan doona in la joojiyo inta uu sii socdo.

MAXAA LAGU QAADAYAA MAQAALKAN:

The islands were removed from the list in 2010, but in July 2016 UNESCO once again rang the alarm bells by releasing a report that cited Ecuador's lack of a clear strategy to discourage rapid tourism growth as a source of grave concern.
The International Galapagos Tour Operators Association (IGTOA) has called upon the government of Ecuador to limit land-based tourism growth in the Galapagos Islands and to regulate more carefully this rapidly-growing sector of the islands' tourism industry.
“But the reality is that 100 percent of the growth in Galapagos tourism in the last 10 years is due to growth in land-based tourism.