Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Stanley Turkel ayaa ku darsaday daraasiin maqaallo ah oo si wanaagsan loo baaray eTurboNews. Maanta, the eTurboNews Qoysku aad ayay uga xumaadeen markii ay ogaadeen in Stanley uu dhintay Ogosto 12 ka dib xanuun kooban oo ku dhacay da'da 96.
Kii u dambeeyay maqaal ku saabsan Hotel Martinique ee New York ayaa maanta la daabacay eTurboNews.
eTurboNews waxa uu ka helay qoyskisa warqadan daboolka ah.
Qoyska Stanley Turkel waxay jeclaan lahaayeen inay wadaagaan in Stanley Turkel uu geeriyooday Jimcihii, Ogosto 12th, 2022, xanuun kooban ka dib. Stanley wuxuu dhameeyay 270-kiisath maqaalka warsidahan hoose Farxad weyn bay u ahayd inuu haysto adiga, akhriste soo dhawayn leh, 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Mahadsanid.
Stanley waxa uu maamuli jiray Americana Hotel, Drake Hotel, iyo Summit Hotel, waxa uu maamuli jiray sumadda Sheraton ee shirkadda ITT, ugu danbayna waxa uu noqday taariikhyahan hudheelka ugu faafinta badan qaranka. Waxa uu saddex jeer ku guuleystay "Historian of the Year" 2014, 2015, iyo 2020 Hoteelada Taariikhiga ah of Ameerika, Aaminaad Qaran waayo, Ilaalinta Taariikhiga ah.
Stanley Turkel, oo ah lataliye hudheel, ayaa noqon doona taariikhyahanka hudheelada Maraykanka ee ugu aqoonta badan isagoo si hufan wax uga qoraya mulkiilayaasha huteelada iyo huteelada ganacsigooda, hawlgaladooda, iyo qaab dhismeedka. Waxa uu dhintay Jimcihii, Ogosto 12, 2022, ka dib markii uu muddo kooban ku xanuunsanaa magaalada Alexandria, Virginia, oo ay qoyskiisu laabta ku hayaan. Waxa uu ahaa 96, wax yar oo ka yar 97 jirkiisath dhalasho.
Waxa uu daabacay toban buug oo ku saabsan mulkiilayaasha hudheelada iyo hudheelada iyo 270 wargaysyo bille ah oo ciwaankiisu ahaa "Nobody I asked Me, But...", kuwaas oo kii u dambeeyay uu ahaa mid la sugayay daabacaadda markii uu geeriyooday. Taariikh nololeedka Stanley ee dhawaan la dhameeyay ayaa sidoo kale la sugaya daabacaadda waqtiga qoraalkan.
Isagoo 90 jir ah, Stanley aad ayuu ugu faraxsanaa in lagu soo bandhigo maqaalka New York Times, "Sida caadiga ah Axadda: Sidee Stanley Turkel, 90, u bixiyaa Axadihiisa." Horaantii xirfadiisa, in muddo ah, wuxuu lahaa "Waraaqaha Tifaftiraha" ee lagu daabacay qaybta waraaqaha New York Times, iyada oo in ka badan 30 xaraf ay soo baxeen intii u dhaxaysay 1968 iyo 1974. "Adopt Station Subway" waxay noqotay warqaddiisa ugu muhiimsan. , kaas oo soo jeediyay fikradda cusub ee markaas jirtay ee ah in shirkaduhu "ay ku biiriyaan lacag sanadeedka la sii go'aamiyey ee naqshadaynta, qurxinta, iyo ilaalinta hal xarun tareen hoose."
Magaaladu waxa ay ku dhowaatay inay kacdo, tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara waxa ay ahaayeen kuwo hoos u dhac muuqda leh. Warqadda waa la ballaadhiyay oo lagu dhejiyay dhammaan nidaamka tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara.
Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, laga bilaabo 1967 - 1978, Stanley wuxuu ahaa Madaxweynaha Naadiga Magaalada New York ka dibna wuxuu u shaqeeyay Guddoomiye. Hogaankiisa, Naadigu waxa uu qaatay door "Gadfly". Naadigu waxa uu ku adkaystay dawlad wanaaga iyo la xisaabtanka hogaamiyayaasheeda la doortay iyo kuwa la magacaabay si loo horumariyo tayada nolosha ee maalin walba New Yorkers.
Tusaale ahaan, intii uu xilka hayay, Naadiga Magaaladu waxa uu gacan weyn ka geystay jabinta "Westway," mashruuc weyn oo waddo weyn ah kaas oo xannibi lahaa marin-biyoodka Hudson River, oo hadda ah goobta horumarka la heli karo ee saaxiibtinimada leh ee lugaynta, beerta beerta, iyo waddooyinka. Naadiga Magaaladu waxa ay marti galisay qaar badan oo ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha bulshada, dhaqanka, iyo bulshada inta lagu guda jiray qado-sharaftooda billaha ah, kuwaas oo uu ku jiray maayar kasta intii uu Stanley ahaa Madaxweynaha.
Halyeeyga soo galaya shaqada kadib Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, wuxuu raacay aabihiis, milkiilaha dharka dhaqidda qoyan ee New York ee ku yaal dhinaca Bari ee Sare, ganacsiga dharka.
Waxa uu isla markiiba helay "fursadda nolosha" si uu u noqdo Maamulaha Deganaanshaha ee Hotel Americana, ka dib si uu u noqdo Xarunta Sheraton iyo, hadda, Sheraton Times Square Hotel oo ku yaal 53rd Waddada iyo Waddada toddobaad. Tisch Brothers waxay u dallacsiisay Stanley inuu maamulo Hotel Drake, oo ah hanti qaali ah oo caadi ah. Kadib markii uu guulo ka soo hooyay Drake, waxa uu maamulay Huteelka Summit.
Stanley waxaa markii dambe shaqaaleysiiyay shirkaddii markaas kobcaysay ee ITT Corporation, waxayna noqon doontaa Maareeyaha Khadka Wax soo saarka ee kormeeraya silsiladda Hudheelka Sheraton.
Stanley wuxuu sameeyay nambarkii 1-800 ee ugu horeeyay si loogu isticmaalo khadka boos celinta. Orchestra Pops-ka Boston ayaa duubay laxanka bilaabi doona caannimada 1-800 nambar ee isticmaalka ganacsiga.
Ka hor inta aan la bilaabin, maamulaha ITT, Harold Geneen wuxuu ka codsaday Stanley inuu heeso heesaha shirka guddiga si fiican loo wada buuxo. Waxa uu ahaa cod-qaade aan jeclayn oo waxa uu ka bakhtiiyey jiingadii dhegta, “sideed oh... saddex laba shan... saddex shan saddex shan,” in badan oo madadaalada qolka. Ka dib markii uu ka tagay ITT, Stanley wuxuu noqday lataliye martigelin oo guul leh, isagoo si firfircoon uga shaqeynaya warshadaha afartan sano ee soo socota. Waxa uu kala taliyay hawlgallada, waxa uu maareeyay iibsashada, waxa uu u doodi jiray shirkado ganacsi, waxana uu noqday markhaati khabiir.
Marka laga soo tago xirfadiisa ganacsi ee sharafta leh, Stanley waxa uu ahaa qof u dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda madaniga ah ee cimrigiisa oo dhan. 1956 Stanley waxa uu ka qayb galay muxaadaro uu bixiyay WEB Du Bois oo siddeetan jir ah.
Kulankani wuxuu ahaa dhacdo muhim ah oo kicisay dareenkiisa ku aaddan caddaaladda bulshada, xuquuqda madaniga ah, iyo taariikhda Mareykanka, gaar ahaan xilligii Dib-u-dhiska ka dib Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Dhab ahaantii, Stanley buugiisii ugu horeeyay, "Heroes of The American Reconstruction: Profiles of Lix iyo Toban Barayaasha, Siyaasiyiinta iyo Dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha" waxaa daabacay McFarland 2009 markii uu ahaa 79 sano jir.
Daabacaaddan ka hor waxay ahayd cimrigii nolosha ee la xidhiidha arrimaha caddaaladda bulshada. Markii uu ahaa nin dhallinyaro ah, waxa uu ahaa qabanqaabiye bulsho iyo warqad-yareeye ku dhawaaqaya shirar iyo socod iyo dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasadeed oo dheeraad ah. 1963-dii, waxa uu ka qayb galay "March on Washington" halkaas oo Dr. Martin Luther King uu ka jeediyay khudbadiisii caanka ahayd ee "I Have a Dream".
Stanley waxa uu bilaabay in uu helo farshaxan taariikhi ah oo ka soo jeeda taariikhda Afrikaanka Ameerikaanka, sawiro, waraaqo saxeexan, iyo dukumentiyo. Wuxuu daabacay maqaallo, wuxuu bixiyay muxaadarooyin, oo abaabulay oo qaabeeyay walxaha khuseeya sida isku-darka baasaska dacwad-qaadista Andrew Johnson iyo bogga hore ee New York Times oo ku dhawaaqaya isku mid.
Aqoonta uu la wadaagay maaha mid waxbarasho oo keliya ee waxay ahayd mid dhiirigelin leh. Tusaale ahaan, macalin dugsi hoose ayaa yaabay markii Stanley awoowgiis uu si sax ah u aqoonsaday madaxweyne ku xigeenka koowaad ee Abraham Lincoln (Hannibal Hamlin), isaga oo ka qaaday $5.00 lacagtii abaalmarinta. Ballaarinta Stanley's ururinta Naadiga Magaalada, Xuquuqda Madaniga, iyo Waraaqaha Dib-u-dhiska ee xilligii Dib-u-dhiska iyo agabkuba aad bay muhiim u ahayd in uu tabarucaad u fidiyay Maktabadda Dadweynaha ee New York, Xarunta Schaumberg ee Harlem, iyo in ka badan 600 oo walxood Madxafka Ameerikaanka Ameerika ee Washington DC
Stanley waxaa hareereeyay qoyskiisa jacaylka maalintii ugu dambaysay noloshiisa. Waxaa ka sii horreyay xaaskiisii ugu horeysay, Barbara Bell Turkel, hooyada labadiisii caruur ee badbaaday, Marc Turkel iyo xaaskiisa, Meredith Dineen, iyo Allison Turkel iyo seygeeda, Toni Robinson. Waxa kale oo uu ka tagay xaaskiisa uu jecel yahay Rima Sokoloff Turkel, hooyada caruurtiisa ka badbaaday, Joshua Forrest, iyo xaaskiisa Susan Kershner Forrest iyo Benay Forrest, kuwaas oo uu qadarin jiray, iyo caruurtiisa, Juno Turkel, Samantha, iyo Anaya Forrest-Spector.
Linda Hohnholz, tafatiraha guud ee eTurboNews wuxuu yiri:
"Aad ayaan uga xunahay inaan maqalno dhimashada Stanley. Wuxuu ahaa wax ku biiriye la jecel yahay oo si weyn loo tabi doono.
Juergen Steinmetz, daabacaha eTurboNews ku daray:
"Stanley wuxuu ka mid ahaa qoyskeena caalamiga ah wuxuuna ahaa wax ku biiriye daacad ah sanado badan. Waxaan xiisi doonaa Stanley qaabkiisa gaarka ah, shaqada, shaqsiyadiisa, iyo aqoonta qoto dheer ee warshadaha martigelinta. Waxaan tacsi tiiraanyo leh u diraynaa qoyskiisa.
Haddii aad u janjeerto, Stanley wuu ka mahadcelin doonaa tabarucaadka Xarunta Sharciga Saboolnimada ee Koonfurta ama ACLU magaciisa.
MAXAA LAGU QAADAYAA MAQAALKAN:
- He soon got “the opportunity of a lifetime” to become the Resident Manager of the Americana Hotel, later to become the Sheraton Centre and, currently, the Sheraton Times Square Hotel on 53rd Street and Seventh Avenue.
- Halyeeyga soo galaya shaqada kadib Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, wuxuu raacay aabihiis, milkiilaha dharka dhaqidda qoyan ee New York ee ku yaal dhinaca Bari ee Sare, ganacsiga dharka.
- ” Earlier in his career, for a time, he had the most “Letters to the Editor” published in The New York Times letters section, with more than 30 letters appearing between 1968 and 1974.
