The Ururka Caalamiga ee Gaadiidka Cirka (IATA) la siidaayay xogta waxqabadka badbaadada 2021 ee warshadaha diyaaradaha ganacsiga oo muujinaya horumar xoogan oo dhinacyo badan ah marka la barbar dhigo labadaba 2020 iyo shanta sano ee 2017-2021.
Ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah:
- Hoos u dhaca tirada guud ee shilalka, heerka shilalka oo dhan iyo dhimashada.
- Xubnaha IATA iyo shirkadaha dayuuradaha ee ku jira diiwaanka IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) (oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan xubnaha IATA) waxay la kulmeen eber shilal dilaa ah sanadkii hore.
- Ma jiro shilal dalxiis oo run-way/taxiway ah, markii ugu horeysay ugu yaraan 15 sano gudahood.
2021 | 2020 | celceliska 5-sano (2017-2021) | |
| Dhammaan heerka shilalka (shilalka hal milyan oo duulimaad) | 1.01 (1 shil 0.99 milyan duulimaad kasta) | 1.58 (1 shil 0.63 milyan duulimaad kasta) | 1.23 (1 shil 0.81 milyan duulimaad kasta) |
| Dhammaan heerka shilalka ee shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee xubnaha ka ah IATA | 0.44 (1 shil 2.27 milyan duulimaad kasta) | 0.77 (1 shil 1.30 milyan duulimaad kasta) | 0.72 (1 shil 1.39 milyan duulimaad kasta) |
| Wadarta shilalka | 26 | 35 | 44.2 |
| Shilalka dhimashada (i) | 7 (1 jet iyo 6 turboprop) | 5 | 7.4 |
| Khasaaraha | 121 | 132 | 207 |
| Khatar dhimasho | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
| Khatarta dhimashada xubnaha IATA ee shirkadaha diyaaradaha | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
| Khasaaraha Jet Hull (hal milyan oo duulimaad) | 0.13 (1 shil weyn 7.7 milyan duulimaad kasta) | 0.16 (1 shil weyn 6.3 milyan duulimaad kasta) | 0.15 (1 shil weyn 6.7 milyan duulimaad kasta) |
| Khasaaraha Turboprop hull (hal milyan oo duulimaad) | 1.77 (1 luminta 0.56 milyan duulimaad kasta) | 1.59 (1 luminta 0.63 milyan duulimaad kasta) | 1.22 (1 luminta 0.82 milyan duulimaad kasta) |
| Wadarta duulimaadyada ( milyan) | 25.7 | 22.2 | 36.6 |
"Nabadgelyadu had iyo jeer waa mudnaantayada ugu sareysa. Hoos u dhaca ba'an ee tirooyinka duulimaadka sanadkii hore marka la barbar dhigo celceliska 5-sano ayaa kor u qaaday saameynta shil kasta marka aan xisaabineyno heerarka. Hase yeeshee iyada oo ay jiraan caqabado badan oo hawl-gal ah 2021, warshaduhu waxay ku horumareen dhowr cabbir oo badbaado oo muhiim ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaa cad in ay na horyaalaan shaqo badan si aan u gaarsiino dhammaan gobollada iyo noocyada hawlgallada ilaa heer caalami ah ee waxqabadka amniga, "ayuu yiri. Willie Walsh, IATAAgaasimaha Guud.
Khatarta dhimashada
Korodhka guud ee khatarta dhimashada ee 2021 ilaa 0.23 ayaa sabab u ah kor u kaca shilalka dilaaga ah ee turboprop. Waxa jiray hal shil oo dhimasho ah oo ku lug lahaa diyaarad jet sannadkii hore iyo khatarta dhimashada jet ee 2021 waxay ahayd 0.04 milyankii qayboodba, horumar ka sarreeya celceliska 5-sano ee 0.06.
Khatarta guud ee dhimashada 0.23 macnaheedu waa in celcelis ahaan, qofku u baahan doono inuu duulo maalin kasta 10,078 sano si uu ugu lug yeesho shil leh ugu yaraan hal dhimasho.
IOSA
IOSA waa halbeegga warshadaha caalamiga ah ee hubinta badbaadada hawlgalka hawada iyo shuruudaha xubinnimada IATA. Waxaa isticmaala mas'uuliyiin badan barnaamijyadooda badbaadada sharciyeed.
- Hadda 403 diyaaradood ayaa ku jira Diiwaanka IOSA, oo ay ku jiraan 115 xubnood oo aan ahayn IATA.
- Heerka shilalka oo dhan ee shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee diiwaanka IOSA ee 2021 ayaa ka badan lix jeer ka wanaagsan heerka shirkadaha diyaaradaha aan IOSA ahayn (0.45 vs. 2.86).
- Celceliska 2017-2021 ee diyaaradaha IOSA iyo kuwa aan IOSA ahayn ayaa ku dhawaad saddex laab ka wanaagsanaa. (0.81 vs. 2.37). Dhammaan shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee xubnaha ka ah IATA waxaa looga baahan yahay inay ilaashadaan diiwaangelintooda IOSA.
"Ka qaybqaadashada IOSA ee hagaajinta badbaadada waxaa lagu muujiyey natiijooyinka wanaagsan ee shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee diiwaanka-iyadoon loo eegin gobolka ay ka shaqeyso. Waxaan sii wadi doonaa horumarinta IOSA si aan u taageerno xitaa waxqabadka amniga warshadaha ee ka sii wanaagsan, "ayuu yiri Walsh.
Heerarka khasaaraha jet hull ee gobolka hawlwadeenku (1 milyan oo tagtaba)
Celcelis ahaan heerka luminta dufanka dufanka ee caalamiga ah ayaa wax yar hoos u dhacay 2021 marka la barbar dhigo celceliska shanta sano (2017-2021). Shan gobol ayaa arkay horumar, ama ma xumaan marka la barbar dhigo celceliska shanta sano.
| Gobolka | 2021 | 2020 | 2017-2021 |
| Africa | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.28 |
| Asia Pacific | 0.33 | 0.62 | 0.29 |
| Barwaaqo Sooranka Dawladaha Madaxbanaan (CIS) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.92 |
| Europe | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.14 |
| Latin America iyo Caribbean-ka | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.23 |
| Bariga Dhexe iyo Waqooyiga Afrika | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Waqooyiga Ameerika | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.06 |
| Woqooyiga Aasiya | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 |
| Global |
Heerarka khasaaraha Turboprop hull ee gobolka hawlwadeenka (1 milyan oo bixitaan kasta)
Shan gobol ayaa muujiyay horumar ama wax xumaan ah kama helin heerka khasaaraha turboprop hull 2021 marka la barbar dhigo celceliska 5-sano. Gobollada kaliya ee lagu arkay koror marka la barbar dhigo celceliska shanta sano waxay ahaayeen CIS iyo Afrika.
In kasta oo waaxaha ay duuliyaan turboprop ay ka dhigan yihiin kaliya 10.99% wadarta guud, shilalka ku lug leh diyaaradaha turboprop waxay matalaan 50% dhammaan shilalka, 86% shilalka dhimashada iyo 49% dhimashada 2021.
"Hawlgallada Turboprop waxay noqon doonaan meel diiradda lagu saaro si loo ogaado siyaabaha iyo macnaha lagu dhimayo tirada shilalka la xiriira noocyada diyaaradaha qaarkood," ayuu yiri Walsh.
| Gobolka | 2021 | 2020 | 2017-2021 |
| Africa | 5.59 | 9.77 | 5.08 |
| Asia Pacific | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.34 |
| Barwaaqo Sooranka Dawladaha Madaxbanaan (CIS) | 42.53 | 0.00 | 16.81 |
| Europe | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Latin America iyo Caribbean-ka | 0.00 | 2.35 | 0.73 |
| Bariga Dhexe iyo Waqooyiga Afrika | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.44 |
| Waqooyiga Ameerika | 0.00 | 1.74 | 0.55 |
| Woqooyiga Aasiya | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Global |
Badbaadada CIS
Shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee fadhigoodu yahay gobolka CIS ayaan la kulmin shilal diyaaradeed dilaa ah 2021 sannadkii labaad oo isku xigta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray afar shil oo turboprop ah. Saddex ka mid ah kuwan ayaa sababay 41 dhimasho ah, taasoo ka dhigan in ka badan seddex meelood meel dhimashada 2021. Mid ka mid ah shirkadaha duulimaadka ee ku lug lahaa kuma jirin diiwaanka IOSA.
Badbaadada Afrika
Shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee fadhigoodu yahay Saxaraha ka hooseeya ee Afrika waxay la kulmeen afar shil sannadkii 2021, dhammaantood waxay wateen diyaarad turboprop ah, kuwaas oo saddex ka mid ah ay sababeen 18 dhimasho ah. Mid ka mid ah hawl-wadeenada kuma jirin diiwaanka IOSA. Ma jirin shilal khasaare ah oo jet hull ah 2021 ama 2020.
Mudnaanta Afrika waa hirgelinta Heerarka Badbaadada la Xiriira Hay'adda Duulista Rayidka Caalamiga ah (ICAO) iyo dhaqamada lagu taliyay (SARPS). Dhammaadkii sanadka 2021, ilaa 28 dal oo Afrikaan ah (61% wadarta guud) waxay heleen 60% ama ka badan fulinta SARPS. Intaa waxaa dheer, habka daneeyayaasha badan ee diiradda lagu saarayo gobollo gaar ah ayaa muhiim u ah wax ka qabashada dhacdooyinka soo noqnoqda.
