Malaayiin dalxiisayaal ah ayaa 'MAYA' ku yiraahda Mareykanka dib u dhac ku yimid fiisaha

Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baaris cusub oo maanta la sii daayay, mudnaanta hoose ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Mareykanka ee fiisaha booqdayaasha (B-1/B-2) ayaa si weyn u carqaladeyneysa soo kabashada dhaqaalaha Mareykanka, iyada oo lagu qiyaasey 6.6 milyan oo booqasho suurtagal ah inay u safraan Mareykanka 2023 iyadoo luminaysa $11.6 bilyan oo kharash ah oo la saadaaliyay.

"Waqtiyada sugitaanka ee xun waxay fariin u diraan dadka safarka ah in Maraykanku u xiran yahay ganacsi. Dib u dhigista fiisaha ee aan la aqbali karin ayaa waxyeello u geysanaya shaqaalaha Mareykanka, waxaana la gaaray waqtigii maamulka Biden uu xallin lahaa dhibaatada, "ayuu yiri Guddoomiyaha Ururka Socdaalka ee Mareykanka Geoff Freeman.

Waqtiyada sugitaanka ee waraysiyada fiisaha booqdaha hadda waxay dhaaftay 400 maalmood codsadayaasha ugu horreeya ee ka imanaya suuqyada ilaha ugu sarreeya - waa caqabad aad u weyn oo hoos u dhigaysa tartanka caalamiga ah ee Ameerika - oo diraya malaayiin booqasho iman kara iyo balaayiin kharashka safarka umadaha kale.

The Waaxda Ganacsiga ee MareykankaIstaraatiijiyada Safarka Qaranka iyo Dalxiiska ee dhawaan la sii daayay ayaa u aqoonsan safarka soo galitaanka inuu yahay mudnaan dhaqaale wuxuuna dejiyaa yoolka qaran ee soo dhaweynta 90 milyan oo booqasho caalami ah marka la gaaro 2027.

Degdegga la'aanta Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee arrintan waxay si toos ah uga hor imanaysaa ujeedooyinka Waaxda Ganacsiga.

"Dib u dhigista fiisaha ee xad dhaafka ah asal ahaan waa mamnuuc safar - qofna ma sugi doono 1-2 sano si uu u wareysto sarkaal ka tirsan dowladda Mareykanka si uu u helo fasax uu ku booqdo Mareykanka," Freeman ayaa raaciyay.

"Cilmi-baadhistayada cusub waxay muujinaysaa in malaayiin soo-booqdayaal ah ay si fudud u dooran doonaan meelo kale-meelo si wax ku ool ah ugu tartamaya ganacsigooda."

Iyadoo Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Maraykanku ay horumar ka samaysay hab-socodka qaybaha fiisaha kale-sida H-2B iyo fiisaha ardayda--markii ugu horreysay ee codsadayaasha fiisaha booqdaha ay dayacday wakaaladu.

Danta dhaqaale ee Maraykanka ayay ku jirtaa in Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ay dardargeliso waraysiyada maadaama booqdayaashan ay ku xisaabtamayaan qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah dhoofinta safarka ee Maraykanka.

Kharashaadka ka imanaya saddexda suuq ee ugu sarreeya - Brazil, India iyo Mexico - waxay noqon kartaa in ka badan $ 5 bilyan sanadka 2023.

Sahan Cusub: Malaayiin Ayaa Dooran Doona Wadamo Kale

Sahan cusub oo lagu sameeyay safarro caalami ah oo laga yaabo inay ku sugan yihiin Brazil, India iyo Mexico (kuwaasi oo aan horay u haysan fiisaha Mareykanka oo sax ah) ayaa lagu ogaaday inay xiiseynayaan booqashada Mareykanka, laakiin badi waxay sheegeen inay u badan tahay inay doortaan waddan kale oo ay booqdaan haddii waqtiyada la sugo Wareysiyada fiisaha ayaa dhaaftay sanad (61% reer Brazil, 66% Hindida iyo 71% dadka Meksikaanka ah).

Brazil, India iyo Mexico oo keliya, Mareykanka ayaa luminaya awoodda uu ugu tartami karo:

• Brazil: 3.6 milyan oo booqdayaal ah iyo $15.6 bilyan oo kharash ah
• Hindiya: 3.5 milyan oo booqdayaal ah iyo $13.3 bilyan oo kharash ah
• Mexico: 7.1 milyan oo booqdayaal ah iyo $4.1 bilyan oo kharash ah

Iyada oo hoos u dhac ku soo fool leeyahay, Maraykanku si fudud ma awoodo inuu iska leexiyo balaayiin doollar oo kharashka booqdaha ah. Maamulka Obama ayaa si wax ku ool ah uga hadlay dhibaato la mid ah, waxaana Maamulka Biden lagu booriyay inuu sidaas oo kale sameeyo.