Gegida dayuuradaha ee Frankfurt (FRA) ayaa soo dhawaysay ilaa 24.8 milyan oo rakaab ah sanadka 2021 - oo ah 32.2 boqolkiiba korodh ah marka la barbar dhigo 2020 markii tirada rakaabka caalamiga ahi ay hoos u dhacday markii uu dillaacay cudurka faafa ee coronavirus. Kadib xiritaanki seddexaad ee bishii Maajo 2021, fududeynta xayiraadaha safarka ayaa horseeday soo kabashada muuqata ee baahida safarka hawada. Gaar ahaan, isbeddelkan togan waxaa waday taraafikada fasaxyada Yurub inta lagu jiro xilliga xagaaga. Laga bilaabo deyrta, tirooyinka rakaabka waxaa sidoo kale kor u qaaday isu socodka qaaradaha isaga kala goosha mar kale. Soo kabashada ayaa xoogaa hoos u dhacday dhamaadkii 2021, sababtuna tahay soo ifbaxa kala duwanaanshaha fayraska cusub. Marka la barbar dhigo heerka xiisadda ka hor 2019, mugga rakaabka FRA ee 2021 ayaa weli hoos u dhacay 64.8 boqolkiiba. ¹

Isaga oo ka hadlaya tirooyinka taraafigga, maamulaha guud ee Fraport AG, Dr. Stefan Schulte, wuxuu yiri: “Dhammaan 2021, masiibada Covid-19 waxay sii waday inay saameyn ballaaran ku yeelato garoonka diyaaradaha ee Frankfurt. Gaadiidka rakaabka ah ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u soo kabsaday muddada sanadka - xitaa kor u kaca saddex laab inta u dhaxaysa Abriil-December 2021 marka la barbar dhigo 2020. Laakiin waxaan wali ka fognahay heerarkii hore ee masiibada ee 2019. Gaadiidka xamuulka, si ka duwan, wuxuu arkay si aad ah kobaca wanaagsan ee 2021. Xadiga xamuulka dayuuradaha ee Frankfurt xitaa waxa uu gaadhay rikoor sanadeedka cusub, in kasta oo ay sii socoto yaraanta awoodda caloosha ee duulimaadyada rakaabka iyo caqabadaha kale. Tani waxay hoosta ka xariiqaysaa doorkayaga ka mid ah xarumaha ugu horreeya ee xamuulka ee Yurub."

Dhaqdhaqaaqa diyaaradaha FRA ee 2021 ayaa kor u kacay 23.4 boqolkiiba sanad-sannadka ilaa 261,927 qaadista iyo soo degista (isbarbardhigga 2019: hoos 49.0 boqolkiiba). Miisaanka ugu badnaan ee la ururiyey ama MTOWs ayaa koray 18.9 boqolkiiba sannad kasta ilaa 17.7 milyan metrik ton (isbarbardhigga 2019: hoos 44.5 boqolkiiba).

Wax-soo-saarka xamuulka, oo ka kooban xamuulka hawada iyo hawada, ayaa si aad ah u kordhay 18.7 boqolkiiba sannadkiiba ilaa 2.32 milyan metrik ton - mugga sannadlaha ah ee ugu sarreeya ee abid la gaaro taariikhda Madaarka Frankfurt (isbarbardhigga 2019: kor u kacay 8.9 boqolkiiba). Burbur ku yimid labada qaybood ee xamuulka ayaa daaha ka qaaday in xamuulka diyaaradeed uu ahaa darawalka ugu weyn ee ka dambeeyay kobacaan, halka fariinta hawada ay sii socoto inay saameyso awood la'aanta caloosha ee diyaaradaha rakaabka.

Diseembar 2021 oo lagu asteeyay isbeddellada dheellitirka

Qaar ka mid ah 2.7 milyan oo rakaab ah ayaa ku safray garoonka diyaaradaha ee Frankfurt bishii Diseembar 2021. Tani waxay la mid tahay kororka 204.6 boqolkiiba sannadkii, in kasta oo la barbar dhigo daciifnimada Diisambar 2020. Guud ahaan baahida safarka ee Diseembar 2021 waxaa lagu xanaajiyey heerarka caabuqa iyo xannibaadaha safarka cusub ee lagu soo rogay iyada oo lagu jiro faafitaanka kala duwanaanshaha Omicron. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay kobaca taraafikada qaaradaha iyo safarka fasaxa inta lagu jiro kirismaska, taraafikada rakaabku waxa ay sii adkaysay soo kabashada la soo maray ilaa Maajo 2021. Bisha warbixinta, tirooyinka rakaabka ee FRA waxay sii wadeen inay dib ugu soo noqdaan in ka badan kala badh heerkii xiisada ka hor ee la diiwaan galiyay Disembar 2019 (hoos u dhacay 44.2 boqolkiiba).

Iyadoo 27,951 duullimaadyo iyo soo degis, dhaqdhaqaaqa diyaaradeed ee Frankfurt uu kor u kacay 105.1 boqolkiiba sannad-sannadka December 2021 (December 2019 isbarbardhigga: hoos 23.7 boqolkiiba). MTOW-yada la ururiyey ayaa balaariyay 65.4 boqolkiiba ilaa 1.8 milyan metrik ton (isbarbardhigga Disembar 2019: hoos 23.2 boqolkiiba).

Shixnadaha FRA-da (hawo-qaadka + hawada) ayaa koray 6.2 boqolkiiba sannadkiiba ilaa 197,100 metric ton bishii Disembar 2021 - sidaas darteed waxay gaadhay mugga ugu sarreeya bishii Diseembar 2007 (Isbarbardhigga Disembar 2019: kor u kacay 15.7 boqolkiiba).

Marka la eego saadaasha taraafikada ee sanadka 2022, maamulaha guud ee Schulte wuxuu sharaxay: "Xaaladda ganacsigeenu waxay ahaan doontaa mid aad u kacsan oo firfircoon sanadka 2022. Marxaladdan, qofna si kalsooni leh uma saadaalin karo sida masiibada u dhalan doonto bilaha soo socda. Xayiraadaha safarka ee la xidhiidha - iyo inta badan aan iswaafaqsanayn - xannibaadaha safarka ayaa sii wadi doona inay cadaadis culus saaraan warshadaha duulista. In kasta oo ay jiraan hubaal-la'aantaas, waxaan ka qaadanaynaa aragti rajo leh sanadka soo socda. Waxaan rajeyneynaa in dalabka safarka hawada uu dib ugu soo kabsado si muuqata guga."

Sawir isku dhafan oo loogu talagalay faylalka caalamiga ah ee Fraport

Garoomada diyaaradaha ee Fraport Group ee adduunka oo dhan waxay muujiyeen sawir isku dhafan intii lagu jiray sanadka 2021. Dhammaan goobaha caalamiga ah waxaa la diiwaangeliyay heerar kobac kala duwan marka loo eego sanadka tixraaca ee daciifka ah ee 2020, marka laga reebo Xi'an ee Shiinaha. Gaadiidka ayaa si degdeg ah uga soo kabtay garoommada dayuuradaha ee diiradda saaraya socodka dalxiiska, gaar ahaan xilliga xagaaga. Marka la barbar dhigo heerka xiisadda ka hor 2019, garoommada kooxda qaarkood ee ku jira faylalka caalamiga ah ayaa sii waday inay soo sheegaan hoos u dhac weyn.

Gegida dayuuradaha ee Ljubljana ee Slovenia (LJU), taraafikada sanadka 2021 ayaa kor u kacday 46.4 boqolkiiba ilaa 421,934 rakaab ah sanadkiiba (marka la barbardhigo 2019: hoos 75.5 boqolkiiba). Bishii Disembar 2021, LJU waxay heshay 45,262 rakaab ah (Diseembar 2019 isbarbardhigga: hoos 47.1 boqolkiiba). Garoomada diyaaradaha Brazil ee Fortaleza (FOR) iyo Porto Alegre (POA) ayaa marka la isku daro u adeegay ilaa 8.8 milyan oo rakaab ah sanadka 2021, ilaa 31.2 boqolkiiba marka loo eego 2020 (marka la barbardhigo 2019: hoos 43.2 boqolkiiba). Mugga taraafikada ee Diisambar 2021 ee FOR iyo POA labaduba waxay gaadheen ilaa 1.2 milyan oo rakaab ah (Isbarbardhigga Disembar 2019: hoos 19.9 boqolkiiba). Gaadiidka garoonka Lima ee Peru (LIM) ayaa koray ilaa 10.8 milyan oo rakaab ah (2019 marka la barbardhigo: hoos 54.2 boqolkiiba). LIM waxay soo dhaweysay ku dhawaad 1.3 milyan oo rakaab ah Diseembar 2021 (Diseembar 2019 isbarbardhigga: hoos 32.7 boqolkiiba).

14 ka garoon diyaaradeed ee Fraport ee Giriiga ayaa ka faa'iideystey dib u soo celinta safarka fasaxa ee 2021. Marka la barbardhigo 2020, taraafikada ayaa kor u kacday 100 boqolkiiba ilaa 17.4 milyan oo rakaab ah (marka la barbardhigo 2019: hoos 42.2 boqolkiiba). Intii lagu jiray Disembar 2021, garoommada diyaaradaha ee gobolka Giriiga waxay soo dhaweeyeen wadar ahaan 519,664 rakaab ah (Isbarbardhigga Disembar 2019: hoos 25.4 boqolkiiba). Xeebta Badda Madow ee Bulgaariya, garoomada diyaaradaha ee Twin Star ee Burgas (BOJ) iyo Varna (VAR) waxay gaadheen koror la dareemi karo 87.8 boqolkiiba ilaa 2.0 milyan oo rakaab ah (marka la barbardhigo 2019: hoos 60.5 boqolkiiba). BOJ iyo VAR ayaa si wada jir ah u diiwangeliyay wadar dhan 66,474 rakaab bishii Diseembar 2021 (isbarbardhigga December 2019: hoos 28.0 boqolkiiba).

Iyada oo ilaa 22.0 milyan oo rakaab ah sanadkii 2021, Gegida Diyaaradaha ee Antalya ee Turkiga (AYT) ayaa diiwaangeliyay koror ka badan 100 boqolkiiba marka loo eego 2020 (marka la barbardhigo 2019: hoos 38.2 boqolkiiba). Halkan sidoo kale, taraafikada dalxiisku waxay si gaar ah u samaysay saameyn xooggan oo soo jiidasho leh intii lagu jiray bilihii xagaaga. Bishii Disembar 2021, AYT waxay heshay 663,309 rakaab ah (Diseembar 2019 isbarbardhigga: hoos 23.9 boqolkiiba).

Gegida dayuuradaha ee Pulkovo ee Russia (LED) ee St. Petersburg ayaa diiwaan galiyay 64.8 boqolkiiba korodhka taraafikada sanadkasta ilaa 18.0 milyan oo rakaab ah (marka la barbardhigo 2019: hoos 7.9 boqolkiiba). LED waxay soo jiidatay ilaa 1.4 milyan oo rakaab ah bishii Diseembar 2021, taasoo ka dhigan koror 67.8 boqolkiiba marka loo eego isla bishaas 2020 (isbarbardhigga 2019: kor u kaca 3.3 boqolkiiba).

Gegida diyaaradaha ee Shiinaha ee Xi'an (XIY), soo kabashada taraafikada ee socota inta lagu gudajiro sanadka 2021 ayaa si aad ah hoos ugu dhacay dhamaadka sanadka - sababtoo ah xannibaadda adag ee Covid-19 ee ka jirta magaaladan dhexe ee Shiinaha.

Sidaa darteed, taraafikada XIY waxay gaartay 30.1 milyan oo rakaab ah sanadka 2021 oo dhan, taasoo ka dhigan hoos u dhac boqolkiiba 2.9 ah marka loo eego 2020. (Isbarbardhigga 2019: hoos 36.1 boqolkiiba). Bishii Disembar 2021, taraafikada XIY ayaa hoos u dhacay 72.0 boqolkiiba ilaa 897,960 rakaab ah (Isbarbardhigga Disembar 2019: hoos 76.2 boqolkiiba)

MAXAA LAGU QAADAYAA MAQAALKAN:

A breakdown by the two cargo subcategories reveals that airfreight was the main driver behind this growth, while airmail continued to be affected by the lack of belly capacity on passenger aircraft.
After the third lockdown in May 2021, the easing of travel restrictions led to a noticeable recovery in demand for air travel.
Passenger traffic recovered gradually in the course of the year – even rising threefold in the April-to-December 2021 period compared to 2020.