Dalxiisayaasha heerka sare ah waxay rabeen cabsida Taiwan

TAIPEI - Aragtida ugu xooggan ee ardaygii jaamacadda Shiinaha ee Chen Jiawei uu helay markii uu markii ugu horreysay booqday Taiwan usbuucii hore waxay ahayd tayada aan cillad lahayn ee meelaha muuqaallada qaarkood.

"Biyaha meelaha xeebaha ah waa buluug. Way ka duwan tahay tan Shiinaha,” ayuu yidhi Chen, oo 21 jir ah, kana soo jeeda gobolka Guangdong.

Chen waxa uu ka mid ahaa 762 dalxiisayaal ah oo 4-tii July ku yimi duullimaadyo toos ah oo toos ah oo u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Taiwan tan iyo markii ay labada dhinac ku kala tageen dhammaadkii dagaalkii sokeeye 1949-kii. ma helin oo kaliya quruxda dabiiciga ah, laakiin qaab nololeed uusan ka fileyn Taiwan.

“Halkan, kuma dhisna waxyaabo badan oo bini’aadmigu sameeyay deegaanka dabiiciga ah. Tusaale ahaan, [ma] jaraan dhirta, ma horumariyaan dhulka oo waxay u dhisaan guri loogu talagalay shaqaalaha kaymaha, sida aan ku aragno dhul weynaha. Dhul waynaha, waxay ku beeri jireen geedaha jardiinooyinka ka dibna waxay gelin jireen xayawaanka," ayuu yidhi Chen.

In kasta oo dawladda Taiwan ay diiradda saarayso faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ee duullimaadyada caadiga ah ee Shiinaha iyo 3,000 ama wax ka badan dalxiisayaal Shiinees ah oo ay keeni doonaan maalin kasta, falanqeeyayaasha qaar ayaa dareemaya inay jiri karto cawaaqib aad u weyn.

"Saamaynta ugu weyni waxay ku jirtaa isdhaafsiga dhaqameed," ayuu yidhi Kou Chien-wen, saynisyahan siyaasadeed iyo khabiir xidhiidhka cidhiidhiga ah ee Jaamacadda Taipei's Chengchi.

Dalxiisayaasha sida Chen's waa markii ugu horreysay oo tiro badan oo Shiinees ah oo caadi ah ay awoodaan inay booqdaan Taiwan. Sida iska cad waa waayo-aragnimo dadka Shiinuhu waligood ka heli karin buugaagta wax lagu barto iyo filimada, iyada oo aan lagu xusin warbaahinta ay dawladdu maamusho.

Iyadoo labada dhinac ay kala qaybiyeen oo keliya 160-km oo ballac ah marin-biyoodka Taiwan, haddana waligood ma aysan saxiixin heshiis nabadeed tan iyo markii uu dhammaaday dagaalkii sokeeye 1949-kii oo ay la galeen waddaniyiinta - xisbiga maanta ee Kuomintang (KMT) - oo u cararay Taiwan ka dib markii shuuciyadu la wareegeen dhulweynaha. Ilaa Luulyo 4, duullimaadyada tooska ah waxaa la oggolaaday oo kaliya dhowr fasax oo waaweyn sannad kasta, iyo ku dhawaad ​​​​gaar ahaan ganacsatada Taiwan iyo qoysaskooda ku nool dhul weynaha.

Kaliya ilaa 300,000 oo Shiinees ah ayaa sanadkii tagay Taiwan, inta badan safaro shaqo. Socdaalku waxay ku qasbanaadeen inay ku sii maraan meel saddexaad - badiyaa Hong Kong ama Macau - taasoo ka dhigaysa safarrada waqti iyo kharash badan. Waagii la soo dhaafay, ka duulista Taipei ilaa Beijing waxay qaadatay maalin dhan.

Hadda, iyada oo 36 duulimaad toos ah maalintii shaqada ee u dhexeeya magaalooyinka labada dhinac, iyo wakhtiyada duulimaadku uu ka gaaban yahay 30 daqiiqo, qaar badan oo Shiinees ah ayaa si cad loogu wadaa inay yimaadaan.

Maxayse yihiin aragtidooda Taiwan ee ka baxsan awoodda Beijing? In kasta oo Shiinuhu siyaabo badan u furay, kanaalada TV-ga Taiwan wali waa mamnuuc - xitaa meelaha u dhow magaalada Xiamen ee gobolka Fujian. Qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada Taiwanese ayaa loo oggol yahay in lagu sii daayo hoteellada iyo guryaha sare ee Shiinaha, laakiin inta badan waa maaweelada qallafsan ama operas saabuunta - oo dhammaan waxaa baaray faafreeb ka hor.

"Hadda waxa jira kanaal cusub oo Shiineesku ku fahmi karo Taiwan," ayuu yidhi Kou. "Waa lama huraan, dalxiisayaasha Shiinaha waxay barbar dhigi doonaan nolosha Taiwan iyo tan Shiinaha."

Si ka duwan Yurub ama Koonfur-bari Aasiya, halkaas oo dad badan oo reer-magaal ah sida Chen ay booqdeen, dalxiisayaasha Shiinaha waxay si fudud ula xiriiri karaan dadka maxalliga ah ee Taiwan. Maaddaama inta badan dadka labada dhinac ay yihiin qowmiyada Han Chinese, waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku adkaato dadka qaar inaysan la yaabin sababta ay arrimuhu hal waddo uga yihiin Taiwan, iyo si ka duwan Shiinaha.

"In kasta oo magaalooyinkoodu yar yihiin, jidadkooduna cidhiidhi yihiin, haddana wax saxmad ah ma jiraan," ayuu yidhi Chen. "Markii uu baska dalxiiskayaga marayey magaalooyinkooda, waxaan aragnay magaalooyinkooda oo aad u nidaamsan."

Sida laga soo xigtay hagaha dalxiiska Chin Wen-yi, dalxiisayaasha cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa aad u xiisaynayay kala duwanaanshaha qaab nololeedka. Markii baabuurta qashinka ay dhaafeen kooxaha dalxiiska, qaar ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha Shiinaha ayaa waydiiyay sababta ay baabuurtu u leeyihiin qaybo badan oo kala duwan, wax aan lagu arag dhul weynaha.

"Waan u sharaxnay iyaga sababtoo ah Taiwan waxaan leenahay siyaasad dib u warshadayn waxaanan uga baahanahay dadka deegaanka inay hagaajiyaan qashinka, oo leh qayb xitaa haraaga cuntada jikada," Chin ayaa yidhi.

Isla mar ahaantaana, dadka reer Taiwan ayaa isha ku haya Shiinaha iyada oo loo marayo qulqulka dalxiisayaasha dhul weynaha.

“Runtii, waxay u labistaan ​​qaab casri ah, oo anaga kama duwana. Waxay u egyihiin anaga oo kale, haba yaraatee uma eka sida dadka baadiyaha ka yimid, "ayuu yidhi Wang Ruo-mei, oo u dhalatay Taipei oo aan aqoon dhul-waynaha aan ka ahayn aabbaheed dhintay, oo u soo haajiray Taiwan dagaalka ka dib.

Xaqiiqda ah in dalxiisayaasha Shiinaha ee si fiican u labisan, akhlaaqda wanaagsan iyo kharashka badan ay hagaajin karaan dareenka Taiwanese ee Shiinaha ma lumin dawladda Shiinaha. Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa rumeysan in Beijing ay rajeyneyso in Taiwan oo ku tiirsanaanta dhaqaale ee sii kordheysa ee Shiinaha ay ka dhigi doonto jasiiradda in ay ku dhowdahay in ay ku dhawaaqdo madaxbannaani - fal ay Beijing ku hanjabtay in ay dagaal kaga jawaabi doonto.

"Shiinuhu ma maamuli karo warbaahinta Taiwan, sidaas darteed ma xakamayn karo aragtida dadka Taiwan ee Shiinaha. Laakiin marka ay dalxiisayaasha Shiinuhu yimaadaan Taiwan, ugu yaraan Shiinuhu waxa uu muujin karaa dhinaciisa wanaagsan,” ayuu yidhi Kou oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Chengchi.

Dhab ahaantii, si loo hubiyo in ra'yiga ugu horreeya ee wanaagsan la sameeyo, mowjadaha ugu horreeya ee dalxiisayaasha ayaa la baaray, ayuu yiri Darren Lin, oo ah agaasimaha aasaasaha Ururka Dalxiiska Taipei iyo maareeye ku xigeenka wakaalada socdaalka ee maaraynta dalxiisyada.

Sida laga soo xigtay Lin, inta badan dalxiisayaasha ay hagayso shirkadiisu waxay ahaayeen shaqaale dawladeed, macaamiisha soo noqnoqda ama xubnaha qoyska iyo asxaabta shaqaalaha wakaaladaha safarka ee Shiinaha.

"Tani waa qayb ahaan sababtoo ah ma fududayn in la helo dad badan oo la isku halleyn karo waqti gaaban," ayuu yidhi Lin. "Kooxda koowaad waxaa loo arkaa mid aad muhiim u ah labada dhinac ee cidhiidhiga. Waxay ka baqayeen dadku inay ka cararaan oo ay isku dayaan inay sii joogaan Taiwan. "

Dadka shaqada ka fadhiistay waxay ka koobnaayeen 700 oo dalxiisayaal ah, mid walbana waxa laga rabay in uu haysto qaddar cayiman oo kayd ah akoonnada bangiga, ayuu yidhi Lin iyo kuwo kale.

Ha hadlin, ha sheegin
Dalxiisayaasha iyo hagayaasha dalxiisayaasha labaduba waxay qaateen dabeecad "wax la waydiin, ma jirto" oo ku saabsan mawduuca madaxbannaanida Taiwan.

Meelaha xasaasiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan Hoolka xusuusta ee Chiang Kai-shek iyo qasriga madaxtooyada ayaa sidoo kale laga fogaaday. Chiang waxa uu ahaa cadawgii hore ee shuuciyada, Shiinuhuna ma aqoonsana madaxweynaha Taiwan, sababtoo ah waxa ay u aragtaa jasiiradda mid ka mid ah gobolladeeda, ee maaha qaran.

Ilaa hadda, dareenka dalxiisayaasha Shiinaha ay ku reebeen dadka reer Taiwan ayaa ahaa mid wanaagsan. In kasta oo ay jiraan welwel hore oo ay ku tufi lahaayeen, ama sigaar ku cabi lahaayeen meelaha aan sigaarka lagu cabbin, badi waxay soo bandhigeen asluub ​​wanaagsan. Dhammaan waxaa lagula taliyey xeerarka Taiwan isla markii ay ka soo degeen diyaaradda.

Telefishinada ayaa soo bandhigay dalxiisayaal dhoola cadeynaya oo amaanaya maraqa hilibka lo'da ee Taiwan ee la jecel yahay, iyo sidoo kale dukaameysiga, isla markaana wata boorsooyin ay ka buuxaan waxyaabo ay dhawaan soo iibsatay.

Mas'uuliyiinta warshadaha dalxiiska ayaa filayaa in tirada dalxiisayaasha Shiinaha ay gaaraan 1 milyan sanadkii, taasoo aad uga badan kuwa hadda jira oo gaaraya 300,000, waxaana la filayaa in dalxiisayaasha ay ku bixiyaan balaayiin doolarka Mareykanka ah Taiwan sanad walba.

Kooxdii ugu horreysay ee baxday dabayaaqadii todobaadkii hore waxay ku kharash garaysay US$1.3 milyan agabka xusuusta iyo alaabaha raaxada, sida laga soo xigtay United Daily News. Dowladda Taiwan iyo warshadaha dalxiiska ayaa rajeynaya in dalxiisayaasha Shiinaha ay siin doonaan dhaqaalaha sii xumaanaya ee jasiiradda kor u qaadida baahida loo qabo.

"Waxaan rajaynaynaa kuwa lacagta iyo wakhtiga haysta inay sii socon doonaan," ayuu yidhi Lin.

Inta badan 13,000 ee hagayaasha dalxiiska ee Taiwan ayaa hore u hogaamin jiray dalxiisayaasha Japan, laakiin hadda 25%, qiyaasta Lin, waxay diiradda saari doontaa dalxiisayaasha dhul weynaha. "Waa inay dib u eegis ku sameeyaan sharraxaadda socdaalkooda oo ay diiradda saaraan saameynta Japan ee Taiwan, sababtoo ah taasi waxay dhibsan kartaa dadka deggan," ayuu yidhi Lin.

Sidaas oo ay tahay, dhammaan dadka reer Taiwan diyaar uma ay ahayn inay fidiyaan gogosha soo dhawaynta ee dalxiisayaasha dhul weynaha.

Milkiile maqaaxi ku taal koonfurta Taiwan ee Kaohsiung City ayaa soo suray meel ka baxsan goobtiisa wax lagu cunteeyo, taasoo muujineysa inaan la soo dhawaynayn dalxiisayaasha Shiinaha. Mid ka mid ah TV-ga ayaa muujiyay wakiilka safarka ee Tainan oo ku qeylinaya in dalxiisayaasha Shiinaha ay ka cabsanayaan dalxiisayaasha Japan ee la safeeyey.

Qaar ka mid ah Taiwanese ayaa sidoo kale ka soo horjeestay in ganacsiyada ay beddelaan calaamadahooda ama qoraaladooda sida menu-yada laga soo qaatay jilayaasha dhaqanka ee Shiinaha, kuwaas oo aad looga isticmaalo Taiwan, loona beddelo xarfo la fududeeyay, kuwaas oo Shiinaha laga isticmaalo.

"Uma maleynayo in aan lacag ku bedelno dhaqankeena iyo aqoonsigeena," ayuu yiri Yang Wei-shiu, oo degan Keelung.

Laakiin falanqeeyayaashu waxay yiraahdeen kuwani waa hiccups bilow ah. Maadaama labada dhinacba ay helayaan faa'iidooyin dhaqaale, dadka intooda badan waxay u iman doonaan inay taageeraan xiriirka dhow, ayay yiraahdeen. Isfahanka oo kordhana wuxuu saameyn ku yeelan karaa xiriirka siyaasadeed ee labada gobol.

"Siyaasad ahaan, waxay kor u qaadi kartaa kalsoonida haddii geeddi-socodku sii socdo," ayuu yiri Andrew Yang, khabiir ku takhasusay xiriirka ka dhexeeya Golaha Shiinaha ee Daraasaadka Siyaasadda Sare ee Taipei.

Si hubaal ah, dalxiisayaasha Shiinaha waxay sidoo kale dareemeen waxyaabo aysan jeclayn Taiwan.

Chen wuxuu sheegay in tebinta wararka ee la'aanta saddex dalxiisayaal Shiinees ah - oo aan ka mid ahayn kooxaha duulimaadyada tooska ah - ay ku kala duwan yihiin warbaahinta kaamka buluugga ah ee Taiwan, oo guud ahaan aad u furan xiriir dhow oo lala yeesho Shiinaha, iyo xeradeeda cagaaran, oo leh lagu cadaadiyay madax-banaanida Taiwan.

Warbaahinta taageerta buluuga waxay ku nuuxnuuxsatay in saddexdan aysan ahayn dalxiisayaal ka yimid duullimaadyada tooska ah, halka warbaahinta cagaaran ay hoos u dhigtay farqigaas, ayuu yiri Chen.

"Saxaafadda halkan joogta waxay si joogto ah ula dagaallamaan fikradaha midba midka kale, warbixintooduna waxay ka tarjumaysaa aragtidooda," ayuu yidhi Chen, oo qirtay isaga iyo dalxiisayaasha kale si kastaba ha ahaatee waxay jecel yihiin akhrinta wargeysyada maxalliga ah safarkooda.

In kasta oo falanqeeyayaasha aaminsan yihiin in ay aad u dhakhso badan tahay in xidhiidhka la kordhiyey uu saamayn ku yeelan doono xidhiidhka siyaasadeed ee labada dhinac, haddana waa cusub oo xidhiidhka Shiinaha iyo Taiwan ayaa bilaabmay.

"Ugu yaraan waxay is barbar dhigi doonaan sababta Taiwan sidan u tahay, iyo Shiinaha oo kale. Kala duwanaanshiyaha qaarna waxay la xiriiri doonaan nidaamyada siyaasadeed ee kala duwan, "ayuu yiri Kou.

atimes.com