Daraasad cusub oo lagu baarayay xogta suuxdinta daroogada ee fulinta sharciga ee Ohio intii u dhaxaysay 2014 ilaa 2019 waxay ogaatay in qaadashada xad dhaafka ah ee halista ah ee ku lug leh methamphetamine ama kokain, ama labadaba, ay u badan tahay inay u dhintaan sababtoo ah ka qayb qaadashada fentanyl si sharci darro ah loo soo saaray halkii ay ku lug lahaan lahaayeen kiciyeyaasha sharci darrada ah naftooda .
"Natiijooyinkayadu waxay muujinayaan in dhimashada xad-dhaafka ah ee Ohio ee ku lug leh kiciyeyaasha sharci darrada ah - kookeynta iyo methamphetamine - dhab ahaantii ma aysan kicin kororka saamiga suuqa ee kiciyeyaashaas," ayuu yiri Jon E. Zibbell, Ph.D., saynisyahan sare oo ka tirsan RTI International. iyo qoraaga hormuudka u ah daraasadda. "Daraasaddani waxay muujinaysaa sida fentanyl-ka baahsan uu ugu noqday sahayda daroogada sharci darrada ah iyo sida xogta dhinaca sahaydu ay u caawin karto in la xalliyo waxa dhabta ah ee keenaya dhimashada xad-dhaafka ah ee kicinta ku lug leh."
Kooxda cilmi-baaristu waxay adeegsadeen xogta suuxdinta daroogada ee shaybaarka lagu tijaabiyay wakiil ahaan sahayda daroogada sharci darrada ah waxayna barbardhigeen xogta qiyaasta xad dhaafka ah ee ku lug leh kiciyeyaasha sharci darrada ah si loo gaaro gunaanadkeeda.
Sida laga soo xigtay daraasadda, kiciyeyaasha sharci darrada ah ayaa dhif ah la qabtay marka lagu daro fentanyl. Hase yeeshee, kororka suuxdinta ay ku jiraan kiciyeyaasha sharci darrada ah iyo fentanyl labaduba waxay si xooggan ula xiriireen heerarka dhimashada kiciyeyaasha ku lug leh ee xad-dhaafka ah, taas oo soo jeedinaysa in isticmaalayaasha kiciyeyaasha sharci darrada ah ay si sii kordheysa ugu soo bandhigi karaan fentanyl iyagoon ogeyn.
"Way adag tahay in si xad dhaaf ah loo xoojiyo khatarta sii kordheysa ee isticmaalka kiciyeyaasha sharci darrada ah inta lagu jiro cudurka faafa ee fentanyl," ayuu raaciyay Zibbell. "Dadka cuna kookeynta iyo methamphetamine waxay sidaas sameynayaan iyagoo rajeynaya in kiciyeyaashan aysan ku jirin fentanyl sharci darro ah, laakiin nasiib daro taasi waa mid sii kordheysa rajo aan macquul ahayn. Xitaa ka sii daran, macaamiisha kicinta badanaa waa dadka aan isticmaalin opioids oo aan lahayn dulqaad, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay aad ugu nugul yihiin xad-dhaafka opioid waxayna u badan tahay inaysan diyaar u ahayn inay ka jawaabaan xad-dhaafka opioid marka ay dhacdo."
Daraasadu waxay sidoo kale taageertaa natiijooyinkii hore ee ahaa in xiisadda kicinta ee sharci-darrada ahi aysan ahayn isbeddel isku mid ah laakiin ay ka kooban tahay laba xasaradood oo kala duwan oo is-dul-saaran oo ku lug leh kookeynta iyo methamphetamine labadaba. Natiijooyinku waxay soo jeedinayaan in kookeynta ay si aan xad lahayn u saameynayso dadka Madowga ah ama Afrikaan Ameerikaanka ah ee deggan magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo kuwa dhexe, halka methamphetamine ay saameynayso caddaanka deggan magaalooyinka yaryar iyo miyiga.
Fahamka sida jinsiyadda, goobta juqraafiyeed iyo silsiladaha sahayda sharci darrada ah ay isaga gudbaan waxay ka caawin kartaa hay'adaha caafimaadka dadweynaha inay wax ka qabtaan labada dhinac ee xiisadda kicinta sharci darrada ah oo ay si wax ku ool ah uga jawaabaan baahiyaha caafimaad ee dadka deggan magaalooyinka iyo miyiga si isku mid ah, qorayaasha daraasadda ayaa xusay.
Qorayaashu waxay ku soo gabagabeeyeen inay ku taliyaan wakaaladaha caafimaadka dadweynaha inay sare u qaadaan khatarta xad dhaafka ah ee hadda loo aaneynayo kookeynta. Waxay caddeeyeen in astaanta khatarta kookeynta ay tahay in la dhigo jaanis siman ama ka weyn marka la barbar dhigo methamphetamine sidaa darteed fariimaha ka-hortagga si sax ah ayaa ula jaan qaadaya xogta dhimashada xad-dhaafka ah ee daroogada waxayna muujineysaa saameynta aan isku dheelitirnayn ee kookeynta ee caafimaadka bulshada magaalooyinka midabka.
