Bishii Disembar 2023, Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Gaadiidka CirkaIATA) ayaa sheegay in kor u kaca safarka hawadu uu sii socday, taasoo keentay wadarta isu geynta sanadka inuu ku dhawaado heerarkii hore ee masiibada.
2023, wadarta taraafikada (oo lagu qiyaasay kiiloomitirada dakhliga ee rakaabka ama RPKs) ayaa kordhay 36.9% marka loo eego 2022. Marka la eego cabirka caalamiga ah, taraafikada sanadka oo dhan ee 2023 ayaa gaadhay 94.1% ee heerarkii faafitaanka kahor (2019). Bishii Disembar 2023, wadarta gaadiidka ayaa kordhay 25.3% marka la barbar dhigo Disembar 2022, taasoo gaartay 97.5% heerka Disembar 2019. Taraafikada rubuci afaraad waxay istaagtay 98.2% ee heerarka la arkay sanadka 2019, taasoo muujineysa soo kabasho xoogan dhamaadka sanadka.
2023, waxaa jiray koror 41.6% ah taraafikada caalamiga ah marka loo eego 2022, waxayna gaartay 88.6% heerarka la diiwaan galiyay 2019. Diseembar 2023, taraafikada caalamiga ah ayaa kor u kacday 24.2% marka la barbar dhigo Disembar 2022, taasoo gaartay 94.7% heerka la arkay. bishii Disembar 2019. Guud ahaan, rubuci afraad, mugga taraafikada wuxuu ahaa 94.5% ee heerarka la diiwaan geliyay 2019.
2023, waxaa jiray koror 30.4% ah taraafikada gudaha marka loo eego sanadkii hore. Taraafikada gudaha ee 2023 ayaa dhaaftay heerka sanadka buuxa ee 2019 3.9%. Gaar ahaan, taraafikada gudaha ee Diseembar 2023 ayaa 27.0% ka sarraysay isla muddadaas sannadkii hore, waxayna dhaaftay Disembar 2019 taraafikada 2.3%. Intaa waxaa dheer, rubuci afaraad ee 2023 wuxuu arkay 4.4% korodhka taraafikada marka la barbar dhigo isla rubucii 2019.
Sida laga soo xigtay Willie Walsh, Agaasimaha Guud ee IATA, dib u soo kabashada xooggan ee ka dib masiibada ayaa sii socotay 2023, iyadoo taraafikada Disembar 2.5 kaliya ay ka hooseeyaan heerarka 2019. Quarter 4 ayaa si aan caadi ahayn u soo bandhigtay, iyada oo dejisay marxaladda duulimaadyada si ay ugu soo noqdaan qaabka koritaanka caadiga ah ee 2024. Soo kabashada safarka ayaa ah war wanaagsan, maadaama ay sii hurinayso dhaqaalaha caalamiga ah iyada oo la fududeynayo dhaqdhaqaaqyada ganacsiga, waxbarashada, fasaxyada, iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si si buuxda looga faa'iidaysto faa'iidooyinka safarka hawada ee waagii faafay, dawladuhu waa inay si xeeladaysan u wajahaan xaaladda. Tani waxay keenaysaa maalgelinta kaabayaasha kharash-ku-ool ah si loo daboolo baahida, dhiirigelinta soo saarista Shidaalka Duulimaadka Sustainable Aviation (SAF) si loo gaaro yoolka eber kaarboonka saafiga ah marka la gaaro 2050, iyo hirgelinta qawaaniinta bixiya natiijooyin cad-caafimaad oo faa'iido leh. Waa muhiim in dawladuhu aanay illoobin doorka muhiimka ah ee duulista si kor loogu qaado barwaaqada iyo wanaagga shakhsiyaadka iyo ganacsiyada adduunka oo dhan inta ay ka shaqaynayaan dhamaystirka soo kabashada.
Suuqyada Caalamiga ah ee Rakaabka
Shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Asia-Pacific ayaa dhajiyay 126.1% korodhka sanadka buuxa ee taraafikada caalamiga ah ee 2023 marka la barbar dhigo 2022, iyaga oo ilaalinaya heerka ugu xoogan sanadka-sanad ka ee gobolada. Awooddu waxay kor u kacday 101.8% halka culeyska culeysku uu kor u kacay 9.0 dhibcood ilaa 83.1%. Bishii Disembar 2023 taraafikada ayaa kor u kacay 56.9% marka loo eego Disembar 2022.
Gaadiidleyda Yurub ee sanadka oo dhan waxay kor u kacday 22.0% marka loo eego 2022. Awooddu waxay korodhay 17.5%, iyo factor factor ayaa kor u kacay 3.1 dhibcood boqolkiiba 83.8%. Bishii Disembar, baahida ayaa kor u kacday 13.6% marka la barbar dhigo isla bishaas 2022. Gaadiidka December ayaa ka sarreeyay bishii u dhiganta ee 2019 markii ugu horreysay tan iyo markii uu cudurku bilaabmay.
Duulimaadyada Bariga Dhexe waxay arkeen koror 33.3% taraafikada 2023 marka la barbar dhigo 2022. Awoodda ayaa kordhay 26.0% iyo culeyska culeysku wuxuu kor u kacay 4.4 boqolkiiba dhibcood ilaa 80.1%. Baahida Diisambar ayaa kor u kacday 16.6% marka la barbar dhigo isla bishaas 2022.
Gaadiidleyda Waqooyiga Ameerika waxay soo sheegeen koror 28.3% taraafikada sanadlaha ah 2023 marka la barbar dhigo 2022. Awooddu waxay korodhay 22.4%, iyo factor factor ayaa kor u kacay 3.9 dhibcood ilaa 84.6%. Bishii Disembar 2023 taraafikada ayaa kor u kacay 13.5% marka loo eego muddada sanadka ka hor.
Shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Latin America ayaa dhajiyay 28.6% taraafikada 2023 sanadka oo dhan 2022. Awooda sanadlaha ah ayaa kor u kacday 25.4% iyo culeyska culeysku wuxuu kordhay 2.1 boqolkiiba dhibcood ilaa 84.7%, kan ugu sarreeya gobollada. Baahida Diisambar ayaa kor u kacday 26.5% marka loo eego Disembar 2022.
Isku-socodka shirkadaha diyaaradaha ee Afrika ayaa kor u kacay 38.7% sanadka 2023 marka loo eego sannadkii ka horreeyay. Sannadka buuxa ee 2023 awoodda ayaa kor u kacday 38.3% iyo culeyska culeysku wuxuu kor u kacay 0.2 boqolkiiba dhibco ilaa 71.9%, waana kan ugu hooseeya gobollada. Diseembar 2023 taraafikada duullimaadyada Afrika ayaa kor u kacay 9.5% bishii Disembar 2022.
"Dhicinteena ah inaan isku xirno adduunkeena xitaa si ka xoog badan sidii hore waa inaysan ku imaan kharashka deegaankayaga. Hadafka warshadaha ee ah in la gaaro eber saafiga ah CO2 qiiqa 2050 ayaa weli ah mid adag. Si loo dardar geliyo kala-guurka, waxaan u baahanahay dawlado iyo shidaal-qeybiyeyaasha inay kor u qaadaan oo ay wax badan qabtaan. Waxaan aragnay koror xooggan oo ku saabsan isticmaalka SAF 2023, laakiin SAF weli waa 3% kaliya dhammaan wax soo saarka shidaalka la cusboonaysiin karo ee caalamiga ah. Taasi waa wax aan la aqbali karin. Diyaaraduhu ma haystaan ikhtiyaar aan ka ahayn inay ku tiirsanaadaan shidaalka dareeraha ah, halka hababka kale ee gaadiidka ay leeyihiin beddelaadyo. Dadaal wadajir ah oo ballaaran ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo kordhiyo wax soo saarka SAF oo ah saamiga guud ee wax soo saarka shidaalka la cusboonaysiin karo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, ayuu yidhi Walsh.
