Dalxiiska indha-indhaynta, Haiti waxay la dagaallantaa sumcaddeeda rabshadaha wadata

Port Au Prince, Haiti - Afduubka, rabshadaha kooxaha gaangiska, ka ganacsiga daroogada, booliiska musuqmaasuqa, jidadka ololaya.

Warbixinnada ka soo baxay waddanka ugu saboolsan Hemisphere Galbeedka ayaa ku filan inay ka fogeeyaan socotada ugu xiisaha badan.

Laakiin sida laga soo xigtay khubarada amniga iyo saraakiisha howlgalka nabad ilaalinta Qaramada Midoobay ee Port-au-Prince, Haiti kama rabshado badan tahay waddan kasta oo ku yaal Latin America.

"Waa khuraafaad weyn," ayuu yiri Fred Blaise, afhayeenka ciidamada booliiska Qaramada Midoobay ee Haiti. "Port-au-Prince kama khatar badan magaalo kasta oo weyn. Waxaad aadi kartaa New York oo aad jeeb ka qaadan kartaa oo lagugu hayn karaa qori caaradii. Si la mid ah magaalooyinka Mexico ama Brazil.

Sawirka xun ee Haiti waxa uu burburiyay dhaqaalaheeda, kuwaas oo ganacsigooda dalxiiska ee hore u kobcayay ay hadda ku kooban yihiin shaqaalaha gargaarka, nabad ilaalinta, iyo dublamaasiyiinta.

Laakiin xogta Qaramada Midoobay ayaa muujinaysa in waddanku ka mid noqon karo kuwa ugu ammaanka badan gobolka.

Sida laga soo xigtay howlgalka nabad ilaalinta Qaramada Midoobay, waxaa Haiti ka dhacay 487 dil sannadkii hore, oo u dhiganta 5.6 100,000 qofba. Daraasad ay si wadajir ah u sameeyeen UN-Bangiga Adduunka 2007 ayaa lagu qiyaasay celceliska heerka dilka Kariibiyaanka 30kiiba 100,000, iyadoo Jamaica la diiwaan galiyay ku dhawaad ​​sagaal jeer dilal - 49 dil 100,000 qofba - sida ay UN-ku diiwaan gelisay ee Haiti.

Sannadkii 2006, Jamhuuriyadda Dominican waxay ka heshay in ka badan afar jeer in ka badan dilalka qofkiiba Haiti - 23.6 100,000kiiba, sida laga soo xigtay Kormeeraha Rabshadaha ee Bartamaha Ameerika.

"Ma jiro xaddi badan oo rabshado ah [Haiti]," ayuu ku dooday Gen. Jose Elito Carvalho Siquiera, taliyihii hore ee Brazil ee ciidamada Qaramada Midoobay ee Haiti. "Haddii aad is barbardhigto heerka saboolnimada halkan iyo kuwa São Paolo ama magaalooyinka kale, rabshado badan ayaa halkaas ka jira."

Hawlgalka nabad ilaalinta ee Qaramada Midoobay, oo loo yaqaan Minustah, ayaa yimid bishii Juun 2004, saddex bilood ka dib markii ciidamada Maraykanku ay u direen madaxweynihii hore Jean-Bertrand Aristide oo musaafuris loogu galay Afrika iyada oo ay ku jiraan fallaago hubaysan.

Dawladda ku meel gaadhka ah ee dhabta ah, oo ay taageerayaan Qaramada Midoobay, Maraykanka, Faransiiska, iyo Kanada, ayaa bilowday olole cadaadis ah oo ka dhan ah taageerayaasha Mr. Aristide, taas oo kicisay laba sano oo rasaas ah oo ka dhacay xaafadaha Port-au-Prince ee isku-dhafka ah ee burcadda, booliska Haiti, iyo Ciidamada nabad ilaalinta Qaramada Midoobay.

Dhanka kale, mowjado afduub ayaa kiciyay xiisad, iyadoo Minustah uu diiwaan geliyay 1,356 2005 iyo 2006.

"Afduubku qof walba wuu ka naxay, waayo hore uma dhicin," ayuu yidhi Mr. Blaise. "Weli, markaad barbar dhigto tirada afduubka halkan, uma maleynayo inay ka badan tahay meel kale."

Sannadkii hore, ammaanku aad buu u soo fiicnaaday iyadoo tirada afduubku hoos u dhacday ku dhawaad ​​70 boqolkiiba, taasoo qayb ka ah horumarka guud ee amniga ee xilligii Madaxweyne René Préval, oo lagu doortay dhul go'ay Febraayo 2006. Laakiin horraantii bishan, kumannaan dibad-baxayaal ah ayaa isugu soo baxay waddooyinka Port-au-Prince si ay uga mudaaharaadaan kororka afduubyada. Ugu yaraan 160 qof ayaa la afduubay sanadkan, sida ay sheegeen booliska Haitian iyo kuwa Qaramada Midoobay, sida ay ku warantay wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters. Dhammaan sannadkii 2007, 237 qof ayaa la afduubay, ayay warbixintu sheegtay.

Bishii Abriil, kumannaan qof ayaa isugu soo baxay waddooyinka si ay u dalbadaan in la dhimo qiimaha cuntada, iyaga oo soo diray sawirro taayiro gubanaya iyo dibadbaxayaal dhagax-tuur ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah.

Weli, rasaasta ayaa hadda dhif iyo naadir laga maqlay magaalada Port-au-Prince, waxaana yar weerarada ka dhanka ah ajaanibta. Bilihii la soo dhaafay, duullimaadyada American Airlines ee ka yimid Miami waxaa ka buuxay adeegayaal Masiixiyiin ah.

Dadka wax indha indheeya ayaa sheegaya in xitaa markii xasilooni darradu ay marayso heerkii ugu xumaa, in rabshaduhu ay ku koobnaan jireen dhawr xaafadood oo Port-au-Prince ah.

"Haddii aad Haiti barbar dhigto Ciraaq, Afgaanistaan, iyo Rwanda, xitaa isku miisaan uma muuqanno," ayuu yiri Patrick Elie, xoghayihii hore ee gaashaandhigga oo madax ka ah guddiga dowladda ee suurtagalka ah in la abuuro ciidan cusub oo ammaan ah.

"Waxaan soo marnay taariikh qallafsan, mid lagu garto xasillooni darro siyaasadeed," ayuu yiri Mr. Elie. "Laakiin marka laga reebo dagaalka ay ahayd inaan qaadno si aan xorriyaddeena iyo madax-bannaanidayada uga helno Faransiiska, Haiti waligeed ma ogaan heerka rabshado la mid ah kii lagu soo qaaday Yurub, Ameerika, iyo dalalka Yurub ee Afrika iyo Aasiya. .”

Viva Rio, kooxda dhimista rabshadaha fadhigeedu yahay Brazil oo ku timid Haiti codsi ka yimid Qaramada Midoobay, waxay maareysay bishii Maarso 2007 inay ku qanciso burcadda dagaalka kula jirta Bel Air iyo xaafadaha deriska ah ee isku raranta ah inay ka fogaadaan rabshadaha iyagoo ku beddelaya deeqaha waxbarasho ee dhalinyarada. "Tani waxay noqon doontaa wax aan laga fikiri karin Rio," ayuu yiri Rubem Cesar Fernandes, agaasimaha Viva Rio.

Si ka duwan Brazil, ayuu yidhi, kooxaha isku raranta ah ee Haiti ee ku salaysan isku raranka ayaa ku lug leh ka ganacsiga daroogada. "Hadda Haiti waxaa ka jira dano nabadeed oo ka badan dagaalka," ayuu yidhi. "[T] halkan waa nacaybkan la xidhiidha Haiti khatarta, wax kasta oo ka sarreeya waxay u muuqataa, gudaha Maraykanka. Haiti waxa ay u muuqataa in ay cabsi ka kiciso dadka cadaanka ah ee Waqooyiga Ameerika.”

Katherine Smith waa mid Maraykan ah oo aan cabsanayn. Aqoon-yahanka da'da yar waxa uu halkan imanayay ilaa 1999 si uu u baadho voodoo oo uu u safro xaafadaha saboolka ah isaga oo isticmaalaya gaadiidka dadweynaha.

"Waxa ugu darnaa ee dhacay waa in jeebka la gatay intii lagu jiray Carnival, laakiin taasi waxay ka dhici kartaa meel kasta," ayay tiri Ms. Smith. "Inta yar ee la i beegsaday waa wax cajiib ah marka loo eego sida aan u muuqanayo."

Laakiin qaar badan oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha gargaarka, diblomaasiyiin, iyo ajaanib kale ayaa ku nool gadaasha gidaarada iyo siliga concertina.

Oo marka laga reebo émigrés ka soo booqanaya dibadda, dalxiisku waa u dhow yahay mid aan jirin. "Waa wax laga xumaado," ayuu yiri Jacqui Labrom, oo ahaan jiray adeeg bixiye kaasoo abaabulay safarro la hagayo oo Haiti tan iyo 1997.

Waxay sheegtay in bannaanbaxyada waddooyinka si sahal ah looga fogaado oo ay naadir ku yihiin rabshado. “50-meeyadii iyo 60-meeyadii, Haiti waxa ay baray Cuba, Jamaica, Jamhuuriyadda Dominican sida loo sameeyo dalxiiska…. Haddii aan lahayn saxaafad sidan u xun, waxay samayn lahayd isbeddel noocaas ah."

csmonitor.com