Saaxiibbada Dunida waxay ku jiraan fasallada 10 khadadka waaweyn ee markab dalxiis

Koox deegaanka ah ayaa sii daysay kaarkooda warbixinta Arbacadii sida wanaagsan ee shirkadaha maraakiibta ee ka shaqeeya biyaha Maraykanka ay u yareeyaan wasakhowga, oo aan midna helin darajada guud ee "A."

Saaxiibada Dhulku waxay ku qiimeeyeen 10 khadadka maraakiibta waaweyn, oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah magacyada ugu waaweyn ee ganacsiga, sida Khadadka Cruise Carnival. Carnival wuxuu helay "D-minus."

Warbixintu waxay soo saartay darajada ugu sareysa - a "B" oo la siiyay Holland America Line. Lines Cruise Lines iyo Princess Cruises ayaa sidoo kale dhaliyay si fiican, mid walbana wuxuu helay "B-laga jaray."

Darajooyinka ugu hooseeya -"Fs" - waxay aadeen Disney Cruise Line iyo Royal Caribbean International. Celebrity Cruises iyo Silversea Cruises ayaa sidoo kale dhaliyay liito.

Khadka Cunard Cruise iyo Regent Seven Seas Cruises waxay heleen qiyaastii celcelis ahaan darajooyin.

"Sida caadiga ah, rakaabka markabku waxay soo jiitaan fasaxyada dalxiiska ee sawirada biyaha nadiifka ah iyo ballanqaadyada muuqaalka aan fiicnayn iyo duurjoogta badan, laakiin rakaabkan waligood looma sheego in fasaxahoodu ay ka tagi karaan calaamad wasakh ah meelaha ay booqdaan," ayuu yidhi Marcie Keever, kaasoo hormuud ka ahaa "Kaarka Warbixinta Deegaanka ee Markabka Cruise Ship."

Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Cruise Lines, koox matalaysa 24 khadadka dalxiiska, ayaa tuuray warbixinta, iyaga oo ku tilmaamay mid aan sharci ahayn, cilladaysan oo iska indhatiraya "xaqiiqda in khadadka dalxiiskayaga ay u hoggaansamaan oo inta badan kiisaska ay dhaafaan dhammaan xeerarka deegaanka ee lagu dabaqi karo."

"Waa wax laga xumaado in Saaxiibada Dunida ay qoraan macluumaadka khaldan marka xaqiiqda ah in warshadahani ay horumar weyn ka sameeyeen dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay horumarinta tignoolajiyada iyo horumarinta barnaamijyo wax badan ka tarta ilaalinta deegaanka," ururka ayaa ku yiri hadal uu soo saaray.

Saaxiibada Dhulku waxay ku qiimeeyeen khadadka safarka saddex qaybood: daaweynta bulaacadaha, yaraynta wasakhowga hawada iyo u hoggaansanaanta tayada biyaha ee biyaha Alaska. Waxa kale oo ay soo saartay dhibco kaas/fashil fudud oo loogu talagalay marin kasta oo la heli karo macluumaadka deegaanka.

Kooxdu waxay sheegtay in Florida, oo leh qaar ka mid ah sharciyada ugu adag ee ka hortagaya wasakhowga markabka, sidoo kale waxay leedahay saddexda dekedood ee ugu sarreeya ee markab dalxiis: Miami, Port Canaveral iyo Fort Lauderdale.

Alaska iyo California waxay qaateen mawqifka ugu adag heer qaran ee ka dhanka ah wasakhowga maraakiibta, kooxdu waxay tidhi.

Keever wuxuu sheegay in qaar ka mid ah khadadka maraakiibta ay ka shaqeynayeen sidii ay maraakiibtooda uga dhigi lahaayeen kuwo wasakhaysan, gaar ahaan dhinaca daaweynta bulaacadaha. Holland America, Norwegian, Cunard iyo Celebrity ayaa helay buundooyin sare oo lagu daaweeyay bulaacadaha sare ee maraakiibtooda.

Carnival iyo Disney waxay heleen "Fs" daaweynta bulaacadaha.

Disney, oo leh laba markab iyo laba dhismo, ayaa laga yaabaa inay si fiican ugu fiicnaato daaweynta bulaacada sanadka soo socda sababtoo ah waxay ballan qaaday inay hagaajinayso dhammaan maraakiibteeda, ayuu yidhi Keever. Shirkadda ayaa ku dhawaaqday usbuucii hore in markii ugu horeysay ay bilaabi doonto bixinta dalxiiska Alaska laga bilaabo 2010.

Keever wuxuu sheegay in tignoolajiyadu ay diyaar u tahay shirkadaha maraakiibta si ay ula kulmaan sharciyada adag ee deegaanka ee Alaska - sheegasho uu ku muransan yahay gudoomiyaha Ururka Cruise Association Alaska John Binkley. Waxa uu sheegay in khadadka dalxiisku ay ku faraxsanaan lahaayeen inay qaataan tignoolajiyada cusub ee la awoodi karo si ay ula kulmaan heerarka adag ee Alaska haddii la heli karo, laakiin ma jirto wax la isku halayn karo.

Binkley looma helin faallo Arbacadii.

Sannadkii 2008, 12 ka mid ah 20ka markab ee loo oggolaaday inay ka sii daayaan biyaha Alaska waxay heleen xadgudubyo, inta badan ammonia iyo biraha culus, ayuu yidhi Keever. Xaqiiqda ah in siddeed markab aysan lahayn wax xadgudub ah ayaa muujinaysa in la samayn karo, ayay tidhi.

10-ka khad ee dalxiisku waxay heleen darajooyin hoose si loo yareeyo wasakhowga hawada. Todoba ka mid ah 10-kii khadadka dalxiiska ayaa helay "Fs." Kaliya Princess ayaa heshay darajo sare.

Princess waxay ku bixisay malaayiin si loo yareeyo qiiqa ka imaanaya maraakiibteeda dalxiiska, ayuu yidhi Keever.

Shirkaddu waxa ay 4.7 milyan oo dollar ku maalgelisay dekedda Juneau si maraakiibta halkaas ku xidhani ay u xidhaan tamarta xeebta ku salaysan halkii ay ka shaqayn lahaayeen matooradooda si ay koronto u siiyaan rakaabka iyo shaqaalaha. Shirkaddu waxa kale oo ay 1.7 milyan oo dollar ku maalgelisay kor u qaadista dekedda Seattle. Keever wuxuu sheegay in sagaal ka mid ah 17-ka markab ee Princess ay ku rakiban yihiin fur-yaal koronto.

Dekadda Los Angeles dabayaaqada sanadkan ayaa la filayaa in ay ku yeelato awood ku saleysan xeebta halka ay ku taallo markabkeeda, ayay tiri.

Iyadoo aan la cusboonaysiin korantada dekedaha iyo dib u habeynta maraakiibta, maraakiibta dalxiisku waxay ku qasban yihiin inay gubaan shidaalka inta ay ku jiraan dekedda, shidaal "gubanaya wasakh" kaas oo 1,000 ilaa 2,000 jeer ka wasakh badan shidaalka naaftada, ayuu yidhi Keever.

Maraakiibta dalxiiska ayaa sidoo kale lagu qalabayn karaa inay gubaan distillate-ka badda, shidaal ka gubanaya nadiifka ah marka loo eego shidaalka kaydka, ayuu yidhi Keever. Kaliforniya waxay dhawaan u baahday dhammaan maraakiibta badda mara, oo ay ku jiraan maraakiibta dalxiiska, inay ku gubaan shidaalka nadiifka ah meel 24 mayl u jirta xeebta.