Bukaanka qaba xanuunka dhabarka hoose hadda waxay helayaan nidaam cusub oo cusub kaas oo bixiya nafis waara oo xanuunka dhabarka hoose. Habka bukaan-socodka ee ugu yar, FDA-ay ansixisay waxaa loo yaqaan Intracept, iyo St. Elizabeth Healthcare waa nidaamka kaliya ee isbitaal ku saleysan ee Greater Cincinnati halkaas oo laga heli karo. Nidaamkan cusub wuxuu siinayaa bukaanada aan la kulmin guusha daaweynta suurtagalnimada nasinta muddada dheer ee xanuunka.
"Waxaan haynaa bukaanno badan oo xanuunka dhabarka ah oo isku dayay hababka iyo daawooyinka si aan faa'iido lahayn," ayuu yiri Lance Hoffman, MD, Khabiirka Maareynta Xanuunka Dhexgalka ee St. Elizabeth Healthcare. "Waxay si macquul ah uga niyad jabsan yihiin inay sii wadaan inay la noolaadaan xanuunka joogtada ah. Ka-hortagga laf-dhabarka waa xal wax ku ool ah oo lagu daweeyo xanuunka dhabarka hooseeya ee daba-dheeraada ee isha.
Inta lagu jiro habraaca, jeexitaan yar ayaa irbadda u gelisa jirka vertebral. Isticmaalka sawirka raajada ee la hagayo, khabiirku wuxuu ku hagayaa irbadda meesha saxda ah ee lafta gudaha vertebral jirka. Aaladda yar ee nooca jillaabka adhijirku waxay abuurtaa marin u jeedda bartamaha lafta ilaa dareemaha saldhigga. Baaritaanka ka-hortagga (electrode) ayaa la geliyaa jirka vertebral wuxuuna sii daayaa tamar shucaac ah (kuleyl) dareemayaasha saldhigga, kaas oo curyaamiya dareemayaasha. Habkan waxa loo yaqaan ablation-ka basivertebral.
Habka ka-hortagga waxa ay ku lug leedahay jeex yar oo lagu sameeyo heer kasta oo vertebral ah taas oo keenta xanuunka bukaanka si uu u wiiqo xubnaha vertebral ee saameeya. Waxay qaadataa ku dhawaad 15 daqiiqo heerkiiba, iyadoo hawsha oo dhami ay socoto wax ka yar hal saac. Jeexitaanka yaryar waxa lagu xidhaa xabagta qalliinka. Ka dib markii uu waqti ku qaatay soo kabashada, bukaanku wuxuu ku noqdaa guriga si uu u sii wato nasashada. Bukaan-socodka ayaa caadi ahaan ku soo noqda hawl-maalmeedkooda dhawr maalmood gudahood.
Xogta lagu sii daayay joornaalka laf dhabarta Yurub ee 2021 waxay muujinaysaa xanuunka weyn ee xanuunka dhabarka ee daba-dheeraada: 33% ma sheegin wax xanuun ah iyo in ka badan kala badh bukaannada ayaa ugu yaraan 75% hoos u dhigaya xanuunka calaamadda shanta sano. Xanuunka dhabarka hoose wuxuu saameeyaa in ka badan 31 milyan oo qof waana mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu badan ee ay dadku u arkaan dhakhtarkooda. Nidaamkan hal mar ah ayaa si weyn u yareeyn kara xanuunka dhabarka waana doorasho soo dhaweyn leh dad badan oo qaba xanuunka dhabarka.
MAXAA LAGU QAADAYAA MAQAALKAN:
- 33% reported no pain and more than half of the patients have at least a 75% reduction in pain at the five-year mark.
- Using guided X-ray imaging, the specialist guides the needle to the precise position in the bone within the vertebral body.
- A small shepherd hook-type device creates a channel toward the middle of the bone to the base nerve.
