Hotelka caanka ah ee del Coronado waa tusaale weyn oo ah qaab dhismeedka quruxda badan ee Fiktooriya oo bixisa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu quruxda badan uguna caansan xeebaha Maraykanka.

Del waxa uuraystay laba nin oo ganacsato ah oo reer galbeedka ah, Elisha Babcock, Jr. iyo Hampton L. Story oo iibsaday dhammaan 4,100 acres ee aan la horumarin ee jasiiradda Coronado $110,000. Babcock wuxuu ahaa maamule hawlgab ah oo tareennada ah oo ka socda Evansville, Indiana iyo Sheekada mulkiilaha Shirkadda Story & Clark Piano ee Chicago.

Babcock and Story waxay shaqaaleysiisay shirkadda dhismaha ee Reid & Reid oo ka kooban James W. Reid (1851-1943), Merrit J. Reid (1855-1932) iyo Watson E. Reid (1858-1944) kuwaas oo saldhigoodu ahaa Evansville, Indiana. Markii uu yimid Coronado, James Reid wuxuu yiri, "Maalintii xigtay, mid noocan oo kale ah oo laga yaabo in laga helo Coronado kaliya Diseembar, dhammaanteen waxaan booqannay xeebta. Meel ka fiican meelna lagama helin."

Dhismuhu wuxuu bilaabmay March 1887 iyada oo ay la socdaan shaqaale badan oo Shiinees ah oo aan xirfad lahayn kuwaas oo ay ahayd in lagu tababaro shaqada nijaariyeyaasha, tubiilayaasha iyo farsamoyaqaannada kale ee San Francisco iyo Oakland. Babcock wuxuu ugu dambeyntii helay shaqaale ku filan oo uu ku maamulo goobta dhismaha afar iyo labaatan saacadood maalintii.

Yaraanta alwaaxda waxaa lagu xalliyay qandaraasyo xuquuqda gaarka ah ee dhammaan wax soo saarka looxa cayriin ee Shirkadda Dolbeer & Carson Lumber ee Eureka, California. Reid waxa uu goobta ka dhisay warshado wax lagu farsameeyo, kilns, dukaan biraha lagu iibiyo iyo birta. Si loo dedejiyo dhismaha, Reid waxa kale oo uu ku rakibay haamo biyood, rushaynta qulqulka cuf-jiidadka, laba berkedood oo waaweyn oo lagu kaydiyo biyaha roobka iyo foornada saliidda ee ugu horreysa ee hudheel cusub. Shirkadda Korontada ee Mather ayaa ku rakibtay nalal koronto, oo ah kan ugu horreeya adduunka. Leben laga soo tuuray foorno loo dhisay si gaar ah mashruuca iyo dhagaxa laga soo qodo dhagaxa laga qodo ee Temecula Canyon waxaa bixisay Shirkadda San Diego Granite. Dhanka kale, kuraasta musqulaha ayaa laga dalbaday England, Shiinaha oo laga keenay Faransiiska, alaabada dhalooyinka laga keenay Beljamka, 21,000 yards oo roogag ah oo laga soo qaaday Lowell, Massachusetts iyo kuraas alwaax ah oo laga soo qaaday warshad alaabta guryaha ka sameysa oo ku taal Boston. Maareeyihii guud ee ugu horeeyay huteelka, John B. Seghere, waxa uu ku qasbanaaday in uu labanlaabo qurxiyaha gudaha.

Nasiib darro, markii hudheelka cusub ee quruxda badan ee del Coronado la furay Febraayo 1888, kobaca dhulka koonfurta California ayaa burburay. Babcock and Story waxay maalgalin dheeri ah ka heleen John D. Spreckels, Captain Charles T. Hinde, HW Mallett iyo Giles Kellogg. Sannadkii 1890-kii, Spreckels waxay iibsatay Babcock iyo Sheeko labadaba. Qoyska Spreckels waxay sii haysteen lahaanshaha "Del" ilaa 1948.

Qaab dhismeedka shanta dabaq ee asalka ah ayaa weli ah mid sax ah oo si buuxda loo isticmaalay iyadoo ay la socdaan laba qaybood oo cusub oo u dhow xeebta. Qolka Crown weli waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha dhismeed ee halbowlaha u ah adduunka oo leh saqafkeeda geedka sokorta ee sarreeya oo lagu wada hayo oo keliya biimooyin alwaax ah. Ma jiraan ciddiyo ama taageero gudaha ah oo sannado badan ayaa loo tixgalinayay qolka ugu weyn ee bilaashka ah ee Maraykanka.

Ka dib muddo kooban oo lahaanshaha Robert A. Nordblom, Kansas City hotel Barney Goodman iyo ganacsade San Diego John S. Alessio, Chicago ku dhashay M. Larry Lawrence noqday milkiilaha 1963. Labaatankii sano ee soo socda, $40 milyan ayaa lagu kharash gareeyey dayactirka iyo bedelida tuubooyinka, korontada, kululaynta, hawo-qaadista iyo khadadka gaaska wax lagu karsado. Sababtoo ah Del waa qaabka ugu weyn ee alwaax ee aduunka, Lawrence wuxuu rakibay mid ka mid ah hababka rushaynta Grinnell ee ugu qaalisan si ay u bixiyaan inta ugu badan ee badbaadada dabka. Waxa kale oo uu dhisay Xarunta Shirarka Grande Hall si uu Del uga dhigo mid ka mid ah Koonfurta California ee ugu weyn uguna guulaha badan shirarka iyo shirarka. Huteelku waxa uu ku dhow yahay in uu iskiis u wada dhan yahay oo leh waxyaabaha soo socda ee gadaasha-guriga: dukaan hilibka lagu iibiyo, roodhida roodhida, alaabta guriga iyo dukaamada alaabta guriga; korontada, tuubooyinka, dukaamada mashiinka; meel lagu dhaqo iyo meel qallalan oo guriga lagu dhaqo.

Lawrence aad baa loogu ixtiraami jiray guusha uu iskiis u sameeyay ee dhaqaale, laakiin wax guul ah kama helin isaga oo ka qaalisan dib u soo celinta mid ka mid ah goobaha taariikhiga ah ee ugu quruxda badan adduunka, oo ah damka weyn ee dalxiiska badweynta Mareykanka - Hotel del Coronado.

Waxaa la sheegay in dad badan oo caan ka ah fanka, madadaalada, ciyaaraha iyo siyaasada ay booqdeen Hotel del Coronado marka loo eego huteelada kale ee loo dalxiis tago ee Waqooyiga Ameerika. Martida caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah Thomas Edison, Charlie Chaplin, King Kalakaua ee Hawaii, Vincent Price, Babe Ruth, James Stewart, Bette Davis iyo Katherine Hepburn. Dhawaan, martidu waxay ka mid ahaayeen Kevin Costner, Whoopi Goldberg, Gene Hackman, George Harrison, Brad Pitt, Madonna, Barbra Streisand iyo Oprah Winfrey.

Madaxweynayaasha soo socdaa waxay degeen hoteelka: Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George HW Bush, Bill Clinton, George W.Bush iyo Barack Obama.

Halka Del uu ahaa goobta filimo badan, laga yaabee in ugu caansan uu ahaa Qaar Waxay Jecel Yihiin Kuleyl (1959), waxaa jilaya Marilyn Monroe, Jack Lemmon iyo Tony Curtis.

Hoteelka del Coronado waxaa lagu daray Diiwaanka Qaranka ee Goobaha Taariikhiga ah 1971 waxaana loo qoondeeyay Astaan Qaran oo Taariikhi ah 1977.

Bishii Maarso 2016, Blackstone waxay Hudheelada Istaraatiijiyada & Madadaalada ka iibisay Anbang Insurance Group, shirkad caymis oo Shiinees ah oo fadhigeedu yahay Beijing, heshiis dhan 6.5 bilyan oo doolar oo ay ku lug lahaayeen 16 huteel oo hudheelo American ah oo uu ku jiro Hotel del Coronado. Shan iyo toban ka mid ah lix iyo tobankii ayaa isla markiiba loo wareejiyay Anbang. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iibinta Hotel del Coronado ayaa loo hakiyay walaaca ay muujiyeen guddiga federaalka ee ka dhexeeya maalgashiga shisheeye ee Maraykanka, kaas oo dib u eegis ku sameeya iibsashada ganacsiyada Maraykanka ee maalgashadayaasha ajnabiga ah khataraha amniga qaranka ee suurtagalka ah. Wakaaladdu waxay ka walaacsanayd u dhowaanshaha hoteelka ee saldhigyada waaweyn ee ciidamada badda ee San Diego. Bishii Oktoobar 2016 ayaa la sheegay in heshiiska uu dhacay oo hoteelku uu sii ahaan doono lahaanshaha Blackstone.

Bishii Ogosto 2017, Hilton Hotels iyo Resorts waxay la wareegeen maamulka Hotel del Coronado taasoo qayb ka ah ururintooda Curio.

* Waxaan ka soo qaatay buugayga "La Dhisay Ilaa Ugu Dambayn: 100+ Huteelo Jir Ah Oo Galbeedka Mississippi" AuthorHouse 2017

Qoraaga, Stanley Turkel, waa hay'ad la aqoonsan yahay oo la-taliye ka ah warshadaha hudheellada. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa hudheelkiisa, martigalintiisa iyo la-talintiisa ku takhasusay maaraynta hantida, xisaabiyeyaasha hawlgalka iyo waxtarka heshiisyada hudheellada iyo u qoondeynta taageerada dacwadaha. Macaamiisha waa milkiileyaasha hoteelada, maalgashadayaasha, iyo hay'adaha amaahda.

"Dhismayaasha Hoteelka Weyn ee Mareykanka"

Buuggayga siddeedaad ee taariikhda hudheelku wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba iyo toban naqshadeeye oo naqshadeeyay 94 hudheelo sannadihii 1878 ilaa 1948: Warren & Wetmore, Schultze & Weaver, Julia Morgan, Emery Roth, McKim, Mead & White, Henry J. Hardenbergh, Carrere & Hastings, Mulliken & Moeller, Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter, Trowbridge & Livingston, George B. Post iyo Wiilasha.

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