Xorriyad badan, Xoriyad, Madax-bannaani, iwm (dhammaan "Badaha", dabcan) way fududahay in la lumiyo.
Dhakhso, magacow khadka ku dhow inuu soo diro markab la yiraahdo Eurodam.
Haddii aad gabi ahaanba safartay, hubaal waad garanaysaa jawaabta: Holland America. Shirkaddu waxay caan ku tahay magacyada ku dhammaanaya "dam" - caado qarni jir ah oo maraakiibteeda ka dhigtay mid si degdeg ah loo aqoonsan karo.
Haddaba sidee ku saabsan Madax-bannaanida Badaha, taasoo ka dhigaysa ugu horreeya ee May?
Taasi waa sax, Royal Caribbean. Marka la bilaabayo, khadka ayaa lahaan doona rikoodh 22 markab oo ku socda magaca oo ku dhammaanaya weedha "Badaha" ee muddada dheer la isticmaalay.
Sadarrada qaar ayaa aad u fiican marka ay la yimaadaan magacyo xusuus leh. Kuwa kale, si fiican…
"Waxaan u arkaa inay tahay wax la yaab leh in khadadka dalxiisku aysan noqon karin hal-abuur badan," ayay tiri Carolyn Spencer Brown, tifaftiraha Cruisecritic.com.
Warshadaha dalxiiska ee xawliga u koraya ayaa bilaabay daraasiin maraakiib ah sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, daraasiin kalena waa la soo dalbaday. Taasi waxay ka dhigaysaa magac soo jiidasho leh mid aad muhiim u ah si looga dhex baxo dadka. Laakiin marka ay tirada maraakiibtu sii kordheyso, helitaanka guuleystaha waxay u muuqataa mid sii adkaaneysa.
Sida Spencer Brown tilmaamayo, dalaggii ugu dambeeyay ee magacyadu waa kuwa aan dhiirigelin sida ugu fiican. Xariiqyada qaarna xitaa waxay miciin bideen inay nuqul ka sameeyaan magacyada ay kuwa kale horay u isticmaaleen.
Royal Caribbean, tusaale ahaan, waxay dhawaan bilowday Xoriyadda Badaha, laba sano uun ka dib markii Carnival ay soo saartay markab u gaar ah oo lagu magacaabo Liberty. Dabcan, waxaa laga yaabaa inay dib u soo celinayso isticmaalka Carnival ee magaca Legend ee markab cusub 2002, todoba sano ka dib imaatinka Royal Caribbean ee Legend of the Seas.
Dhab ahaantii, Carnival waxa ay noqonaysaa xoogaa koobiyeyaal taxane ah. Xagaagan, khadka ayaa bilaabi doona Carnival Splendor, isagoo ku celcelinaya quruxda badda ee Caribbean-ka. Maraakiibta soo socota ee Carnival sidoo kale waxay wici doonaan kuwa la yaqaan: Riyada Carnival iyo Carnival Magic ereyada ay horay u isticmaaleen Norwegian iyo Disney.
"Wiil, ma waxay noqotaa jahawareer," ayuu yidhi Spencer Brown, isaga oo saxaya magacyada kale ee loo isticmaalo khadadka badan, sida Dawn, Jewel, Mariner, Navigator, Freedom, Crown iyo Pride.
Taariikhyahanka markabka Peter Knego oo ka tirsan maritimematters.com ayaa ku eedeeyay ololayaasha summeynta shirkadaha waxa uu sheegay in ay tahay xilli been abuur ah oo magacyada markabka. Khadadka sida Carnival iyo Noorwiijiga hadda waxay xoogga saaraan magacooda astaanta markabka, oo ay ku lammaan yihiin ereyada ugu caansan, ee aan fiicnayn sida Dream ama Dawn, ayuu yidhi.
"Tani (waa) hab aad u xiiso yar oo lagu kala saaro (a) maraakiibta marka loo eego khadadka maraakiibta hore," ayuu yiri Knego.
Runtii, da'da dahabiga ah ee safarka markabka, qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 20aad, waxay ahayd wakhti midab leh - haddii mararka qaarkood qaacidada - magacyada, ayuu yidhi. Halyeyga caanka ah ee White Star Line wuxuu had iyo jeer ku dhammeeyaa magacyada markabka "ic," - sida Titanic iyo Olympic. Rival Cunard wuxuu ku dhegay magacyo ku dhammaanaya "ia," sida Aquitania, Britannia iyo Franconia.
Douglas Ward, oo ah qoraaga Berlitz Buuxa Hagaha Cruising & Cruise Ships, oo sidoo kale naqdiyay magacyada maraakiibta maanta, ayaa sheegay in khadadka hore ay lahaayeen oo ay maamuli jireen maraakiibta nolosha oo dhan kuwaas oo lahaa dabeecad dhaqan oo inta badan u eegi jiray badda magacyada . Maanta, wuxuu leeyahay, "khaddooyin badan ayaa ah shirkado waaweyn oo aan cidna ka soo jeedin asalka maraakiibta." Waxaa magacaabaya guddiga suuqgeynta.
Haddaba maxaa ka dhigaya magaca markabka wanaagsan?
Bilawga, waa in ay fududaato in la xasuusto, Ward ayaa leh. Disney Magic-ku waa mid aad uga muuqda dhinacaas, ayuu yidhi. Cunard wuxuu dahab ku garaacay seddexdiisa boqoradood: Queen Elizabeth 2, Queen Mary 2 iyo Queen Victoria.
Laakiin Ward ayaa sheegay in magacyada ugu fiican ay sidoo kale si fiican ugu habboon yihiin magacyada maraakiibta kale ee raxan. Celebrity Solstice, oo bilaabmaya Diseembar, waxay ku celcelinaysaa dulucda jannada ee Galaxy, Constellation iyo Mercury. MSC Cruises waxay ku guulaysatay magacyo muusiko leh sida Lirica, Melody, Musica, Opera, Orchestra iyo Sinfonia.
Ward wuxuu sheegay in magacaabista markabka ay ka adag tahay sida uu u ekaado. "Erayada laga yaabo inay ku shaqeeyaan hal luqad inta badan kuma shaqeeyaan luqad kale," ayuu yidhi. Iyo magacyada maraakiibta qaarkood, sida National Geographic Endeavor, si fudud aad bay u dheer yihiin, ayuu yidhi. Magacyada kale ee markabka kuma habboona sawirka. Sharafta yar ee Badweynta, tusaale ahaan, waa mid ka fog haybad.
Kadibna waxaa jira arrin jilicsan oo ah soo celinta magacyadii hore. "Magacyada soo noqoshada waa khiyaano sababtoo ah macnayaal hore," ayuu yidhi Ward. Magacyada sida Bismarck, ee la xidhiidha Nazi Germany, waa goob miinada. Tusaale ahaan Titanic, sababo muuqda dartood.
Sida Knego, Ward wuxuu ku ammaanay Holland America inay ku dhegan yihiin dhaqanka "dam" (bilawgii dhawaa waxaa ka mid ah Zuiderdam iyo Oosterdam). Af hayeenka Holland America Erik Elvejord ayaa sheegay in taariikh ahaan, khadka 135-sano jirku uu isticmaali jiray "dam" maraakiibtiisa rakaabka iyo "dijk" ama "dyk" ee maraakiibta xamuulka. Qaybta hore ee magacyada khadka ayaa dhaqan ahaan ka yimi webiyada, magaalooyinka iyo meelaha kale ee juquraafi ahaan Holland, ayuu yidhi.
Holland America, sida Cunard, ayaa caan ku ah dib u warshadaynta magacyada maraakiibta taariikhiga ah. Khadka ayaa si gaar ah u jecel magaca Rotterdam, kaas oo ay ugu deeqday maraakiibta 1882, 1886, 1897, 1908, 1959 iyo 1996 (nooca maanta socda).
Magacyada ugu xun taariikhda markab dalxiis? Waxa loogu yeero R maraakiibta ay bilaabeen Renaissance Cruises ee aan shaqeynin, ayuu yiri Mike Driscoll, tifaftiraha warsidaha warshadaha Cruise Week. Maraakiibta waxaa lagu kala magacaabay R1, R2, R3 iyo wixii la mid ah - sideed dhammaan. Khadka ayaa laalaabmay ka dib dhowr iyo toban sano.
"Waxay u egtahay wax ku yaal khadka shirarka," Driscoll ayaa yidhi "Laakiin nasiib wanaag, magacyadaas mar hore waa laga fariistay."
usatoday.com
