Sannadkii 1994-kii ee filimka Robert Zemeckis Forrest GumpForrest Gump (oo uu ku ciyaaro Tom Hanks) ayaa si caan ah u leh "Hooyaday had iyo jeer waxay odhan jirtay noloshu waxay la mid tahay sanduuq shukulaato ah. Marna ma ogaan kartid waxaad heli doonto."
Hagaag, dad badan oo jecel shukulaatada, in "sanduuqa shukulaatada" waxay ku dhowdahay inay noqoto mid qaali ah. Dalab aad qaali u ah.
Abaaruhu West Africa, oo ah tan ugu badan ee keenta digirta kookaha ee caalamiga ah, ayaa keentay in qiimaha kor u kaco, uu gaaro heerkii ugu sarreeyay.
Galbeedka Afrika waa soosaaraha koowaad ee digirta kookaha adduunka oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, abaaraha awgood, waxaa jiray dalagyo goos goos ah oo kooban, taas oo keentay in uu kor u kaco rikoorka qiimaha digirta kookaha.
Kookaha bisha Maarso ee Isweydaarsiga Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) ee New York ayaa la kulmay kor u kac daqiiqad ah, oo dhaaftay $6,000 halkii metrik ton intii lagu jiray ganacsiga gudaha Jimcihii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii dambe way yaraadeen oo waxay degeen qiyaastii $5,880 halkii ton, taasoo aad uga saraysa rikoodhkii hore ee $5,379 ee la dejiyay 1977. Ilaa bilowgii sannadkii hore, qiimaha kookaha ayaa ku dhawaad labanlaabmay.
Sicir bararka degdega ah ayaa lala xidhiidhinayaa dalaggii aan ku filnayn ee Cote d'Ivoire iyo Ghana, labada waddan ayaa ku xisaabtama 66% wax soo saarka kookaha adduunka. Labada waddanba waxay la halgamayeen isbeddello cimilo oo xun iyo cudurro ka dillaacay kookaha dhowr bilood.
Shixnadaha Cocoa ee Cote d'Ivoire ayaa hoos u dhacay 39% marka loo eego sannadkii hore intii u dhaxaysay Oktoobar 2023 iyo Febraayo 2024, taas oo dhan 1.04 milyan metrik ton, sida ay sheegtay Euronews. Sidoo kale, Dhoofinta Ghana waxay la kulantay hoos u dhac weyn oo ah 35% ilaa 341,000 metrik ton laga bilaabo Sebtembar 2023 ilaa Janaayo 2024. Sida laga soo xigtay ra'yi ururin kookaha oo ay dhawaan samaysay Reuters, yaraanta digirta kookaha ee caalamiga ah ayaa la saadaaliyay inay gaadho 375,000 tan xilliga beeraha ee hadda. .
Qiimaha digirta ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu si joogto ah u kordho iyadoo khubarada warshaduhu ay muujinayaan khatarta joogtada ah ee sahayda caalamiga ah ee dhacdada cimilada El Nino. Dhacdadan ayaa sababtay abaaro ka dhacay Galbeedka Afrika bishii Luulyo ilaa Sebtembar 2023 waxaana la saadaaliyay inay sii jiri doonto ilaa ugu yaraan Abriil.
Soosaarayaasha shukulaatada ayaa ka digay in kordhinta kharashyada digirta kookaha ay u horseedi karto inay u gudbiyaan korodhkan macaamiisha. Intii lagu guda jiray wacitaanka dakhli ee dhowaan, Michele Buck, oo ah maamulaha Hershey, oo ah shirkad caan ah oo macmacaanka Mareykanka ah, ayaa sheegtay inay rajaynayso xaddidaad kobaca dakhliga 2024 sababtoo ah qiimaha kookaha ee aan horay loo arag, taasoo keentay in qiimaha kor u kaca alaabadooda.
Buck waxa uu xaqiijiyay in ay isticmaali doonaan dhammaan hababka la heli karo, oo ay ku jiraan qiimaynta, si ay u kormeeraan ganacsiga. Mondelez, shirkadda leh Cadbury, ayaa si la mid ah uga digtay kordhinta qiimaha iyada oo ah ikhtiyaarka ugu dambeeya ee lagu maarayn karo kharashyada. Paul Davis, hogaamiyaha Ururka Cocoa ee Yurub (ECA), ayaa dhawaan ka digay in suuqa kookaha ee caalamiga ahi ay u badan tahay inuu ku sii jiri doono xayiraad 18 bilood ilaa saddex sano oo dheeraad ah.
“Waxaan ku jirnaa dheelitirnaan aad u adag. Ma jiro fardoole u soo gurmanaya,” ayuu ku daray madaxa ECA.
