Halka dadka dhaleeceeya waxa loogu yeero “Dalxiiska faqriga” ay sheegaan in dadka laga faa’ideysto, xaafadahana laga dhigo goobo lagu xanaaneeyo xoolaha, hadana qabanqaabiyeyaasha dalxiisku waxay ku doodayaan in ay dadka ka wacyigelin karaan faqriga, la dagaalami karaan fikradaha qaldan, iyo in ay lacag soo geliso meelaha aan faa’iido ka helin dalxiiska. .

"Boqolkiiba XNUMX dadka Mumbai ku nool waxay ku nool yihiin isku raran," ayuu yidhi Chris Way, oo Dalxiistiisa Xaqiiqda iyo Socdaalkiisa uu ku tamashleeyo degmada Dharavi ee magaalada, mid ka mid ah xaafadaha ugu waaweyn ee Hindiya. "Inta loo marayo dalxiisyada waxaad ku xiri kartaa oo ogaatay in dadkani ay yihiin kuwo isku mid ah oo naga mid ah."

Niyada wanaagsan mar walba kuma filna, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dalxiisyadan waa in loo wajaho si dareen leh. Waa kuwan su'aalaha ay tahay inaad waydiiso hawlwadeen.

1. Qabanqaabiyaha dalxiisku xidhiidh ma la leeyahay bulshada?

Soo ogow muddada uu hawl-wadeenku ku guda jiray socdaallada aagga iyo haddii hagahaagu uu halkaas ka yimid- arrimahan ayaa inta badan go'aamiya heerka isdhexgalka aad la yeelan doonto dadka deegaanka. Waa inaad sidoo kale waydiisaa inta ka mid ah dakhliga soo gala dadka bulshada dhexdeeda. Shirkadaha qaarkood waxay ku deeqaan ilaa 80 boqolkiiba faa'iidadooda, halka qaar kalena ay bixiyaan wax ka yar. Krista Larson, oo ah dalxiise Mareykan ah oo booqatay magaalada Soweto ee ka baxsan Johannesburg, Koonfur Afrika, ayaa sheegtay in ay dooratay Imbizo Tours sababtoo ah waxaa maamula dad ku nool Soweto oo ay deeqo siiso hay'ado samafal oo maxalli ah. Waxaad baari kartaa shirkadaha adiga oo kala hadlaya dadka safarka ah, hoteelkaaga ama internetka, haddii socdaaladooda loo qabtay si xushmad leh. Ka raadi baloogyada ama su'aal ku dheji golaha safarka-bootsnall.com iyo Travelblog.org waa doorashooyin wanaagsan.

2. Maxaan filayaa inaan arko?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato fikrad aan la taaban karin oo ku saabsan waxa saboolnimada ba'an ay ku jirto, laakiin marka aad ku hareeraysan tahay - maaha kaliya aragtida, laakiin sidoo kale dhawaaqyada iyo urta - waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u culus. Waydii hagahaaga waxa u janjeera inay dadka ka naxiyaan, si aad si fiican isu diyaariso. "Filo inaad ka boodo xadhkaha bulaacadaha ee furan iyo qashinka badan, oo aad aragto dugsiyo cidhiidhi ah, oo qol walba ku jiraan in ka badan 50 carruur ah," ayuu yidhi James Asudi oo ka tirsan Victoria Safaris, oo horseed u ah dalxiiska isku raranka Kibera ee Nairobi, Kenya. Dadku waxay inta badan la yaabaan inay helaan bulsho shaqaysa inkasta oo ay jiraan dhibaatooyin, ayuu yidhi Marcelo Armstrong, oo maamula Favela Tour ee Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: "Uma malaynayaan inay arki doonaan ganacsi iyo firfircooni badan."

3. Ma dareemi doonaa soo dhawayn?

Hawl-wadeennada mas'uulka ah dadka ma keeni doonaan bulshooyinka aan laga rabin. "Walaacayga ugu horreeya wuxuu ahaa ogolaanshaha dadka deegaanka," ayuu yidhi Armstrong. "Dadku aad bay u xamaasadsan yihiin sababtoo ah fursadda ay ku beddelaan ceebaha favelas. Way ku faraxsan yihiin in qof uu xiisaynayo meeshan yar ee ay iloobeen bulshada reer Brazil.” Larson, dalxiise Mareykan ah, ayaa sidoo kale jawaab wanaagsan ka heshay dadka deggan socdaalkeeda Soweto. "Dadka aan la kulannay waxay u muuqdeen kuwo ku faraxsan inay halkaas ku haystaan dalxiisayaal," ayay tiri.

4. Ma nabad gelayaa?

Xaqiiqda ah in dambiyadu ku badan yihiin xaafadaha isku raranta ah macnaheedu maaha inaad noqon doonto dhibane. Waxa hubaal ah in ay ku caawinayso in aad koox ka mid noqoto, waana in aad samaysaa taxadar la mid ah oo aad meel kale samayn lahayd, sida in aad hantidaada ku soo dhawaato oo aanad xidhin dhar qaali ah ama dahabka. Shirkado badan oo dalxiisku ma shaqaalaysiiyaan ilaalo, iyaga oo sheegaya in meelaha ay booqdaan ay nabad yihiin. Victoria Safaris waxay shaqaaleysiisaa bilays dhar cad ah si ay uga daba tagaan dalxiisayaasha Kibera meel fog—badana ahaan dembi ka hortagga, laakiin sidoo kale si ay shaqo u abuurto. Gudaha Rio favelas, amniga waxaa inta badan ilaaliya kuwa ka ganacsada maandooriyaha ee maamula xaafadaha. "Runtu waxay tahay in kuwa daroogada ka ganacsada ay nabadda sameeyaan," ayuu yidhi Armstrong. "Nabaddu macnaheedu maaha tuugo, sharcigaasna aad ayaa loo ixtiraamaa."

5. Ma awoodi doonaa in aan la falgalo dadka deegaanka?

Sida ugu fiican ee aad isaga ilaalin karto in aad dareento in aad ku sugan tahay beerta xayawaanka waa in aad dadka la hadasho oo aad isku daydo in aad samaysato xidhiidh gaar ah. Socdaalooyin badan ayaa ku geynaya xarumaha bulshada iyo dugsiyada, qaarna waxaa ku jira booqashooyinka kaniisad ama baar. Kuwa doonaya inay naftooda ku dhex milmaan bulshada Kibera, Victoria Safaris waxay u habayn doontaa hoy habeen ah. Wasaaradaha Vineyard, koox masiixiyiin ah oo ku sugan Mazatlán, Mexico, waxa ay wadaan dalxiis bilaash ah kaas oo ay dalxiisayaashu u keenaan saanwiij dadka ka soo xaaqaya qashinka deegaanka.

6. Miyaan keenaa carruurtayda?

Safarka faqriga wuxuu u noqon karaa waayo-aragnimo waxbarasho carruurta - haddii ay u diyaar garoobaan waxay la kulmi doonaan. Jenny Housdon, oo maamusha Nomvuyo Tours ee Cape Town, Koonfur Afrika, ayaa sheegtay in carruurta intooda badan ay si fiican ula qabsadaan agagaarka oo ay la ciyaaraan carruurta maxalliga ah, inkastoo ay jiraan caqabado luqadeed. "Qaar ka mid ah carruurta xaafadda waxay ku hadli karaan xoogaa Ingiriis ah waxayna jecel yihiin inay ku celceliyaan," Housdon ayaa tiri.

7. Ma qaadi karaa sawiro?

Socdaalooyin badan ayaa mamnuucaya sawir qaadista si loo yareeyo faragelinta nolosha dadka deegaanka. Haddi aad la socoto maro u ogolaanaya sawirada, had iyo jeer marka hore dadka ogolaansho weydiiso. Ka fakar iibsashada kamarad la tuuri karo intii aad ka keeni lahayd $1,000 kamarad ifaysa leh oo leh lens lix-inch ah.

8. Ma jiraan waxyaalo aanan ahayn inaan sameeyo?

Warqadaha qoraalka ah ayaa inta badan mamnuuc ah, hadday ahaan lahaayeen lacag, xargaha, ama macmacaanka, sababtoo ah waxay abuuraan qalalaase waxayna si dhakhso ah u dejiyaan malo ah in dalxiisayaashu siman yihiin hadiyadaha. Waa inaad sidoo kale ixtiraamtaa sirta dadka, taasoo la macno ah inaan daaqadaha ama albaabada laga eegin.

9. Sideen u caawin karaa dadka aan la kulmo?

Wax ku biirinta dharka, alaabta lagu ciyaaro, buugaagta, iyo agabka kale ee guriga inta badan waa la aqbalaa safarka ka hor, markaa uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho qaadashada ama qaybintooda. Shirkadaha qaarkood waxay hayn doonaan alaabta aad keento ilaa socdaalka ka dib, marka aad shakhsi ahaan ugu deeqi karto dugsiga ama ururka bulshada ee aad dooratay.

10. Ma inaan raacaa koox dalxiis?

Dadka safarka ah ee aan jeclayn safarrada habaysan ayaa laga yaabaa inay rabaan inay ka reebaan kiiskan. Haddii aad iskeed u baxdo, kaliya maaha inaad ammaan yaraanayso, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inay kugu adkaato inaad dhex marato xaafado aan si fiican loo calaamadin. Oo waxaad waayi doontaa inaad wax ka barato nolol maalmeedka haddii aadan la joogin hage aqoon leh - gaar ahaan maadaama inta badan buugaagta hagaha ay u dhaqmaan sidii haddii xaafadahan aysan jirin.

Mumbai, Hindiya

Xaqiiqada Dalxiiska iyo Safarka Realitytoursandtravel.com, maalin badhkeed $8, maalin dhan $15

Johannesburg, South Africa

Imbizo Tours imbizotours.co.za, maalin badhkeed $57, maalintii oo dhan $117

Nairobi, Kenya

Victoria Safaris victoriasafaris.com, maalin badhkeed $50, maalintii oo dhan $100

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Favela Tour favelatour.com.br, maalin badhkeed $37

Mazatlán, Mexico

Wasaaradaha Vineyard vineyardmcm.org, bilaash ah

Cape Town, Koonfur Afrika

Nomvuyo's Tours nomvuyos-tours.co.za, maalin badhkeed $97, $48 qofkiiba kooxaha saddex ama ka badan