Dalxiis dalxiis oo ku qaraqmay Costa Rica

Maqaalka sharciga safarka ee usbuucan, waxaan ku eegaynaa kiiska Thackurdeen v. Duke University, No. 1: 16CV1108 (MDNC 2018) halkaas oo "Dacwoodayaasha Roshni Thackurdeen iyo Raj B. Thackurdeen ay xareeyeen ficilka hadda, si gaar ah, iyo sida la-maamulayaasha maamulayaasha hantidii wiilkoodii dhintay. Intii lagu jiray gu'gii 2012, wiilkooda, Ravi Thackurdeen, ayaa dhintay isagoo arday iska diiwaan geliyay barnaamijka caafimaadka caalamiga ah iyo kuwa kulaylaha… Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii uu dhiganayay Barnaamijka Caafimaadka Caalamiga ah, waxaa lagu qoray Duke (Jaamacad) iyo OTS (Ururka Daraasaadka Tropical) Ravi by, waxyaabo kale: u kaxaynta ardayda Playa Tortuga, oo ah xeebta caanka ah ee qulqulka qulqulka, ku guuldareysiga in ay sameeyaan su'aalo ku saabsan khatarta iyo tallaabooyinka badbaadada, ku guuldareysiga in ay uga digaan ardayda khatarta Playa Tortuga iyo dabaasha badda, ku guuldareystay in la codsado badbaado iyo ku guul daraystay in la badbaadiyo Ravi… Dayacaada dacwoodayaasha iyo sheegashada dilka khaladka ah waa la mamnuucay iyada oo la raacayo heshiisyada dhaafitaanka iyo sii deynta sax ah. Waxyeelaynta ula kac ah ee sheegashada murugada shucuureed ee ka dhanka ah Duke iyo OTS labaduba waa ay hadhaysaa”. Is barbar dhig musiibo kale oo masiibo ah intii lagu jiray safar shimbireed la xidhiidha koleej oo aad ku tagtay Costa Rica [Mayer v. Cornell University, 107 F. 3d 3 (2d Cir. 1997), shahaado. la diiday 1997 WL 336602 (Sup. Ct. 1997)] iyo kiis shiinees ah (Munn v. The Hotchkiss School, 166 A. 3d 1167 (Conn. Sup. 2017) iyo Munn v. Dugsiga Hotchkiss, No. 14-2410 -cv (2d Cir. February 6, 2018) in lagu falanqeeyo qodobka sharciga socdaalka ee toddobaadka soo socda]

Cusbooneysiinta Bartilmaameedyada Argagixisada

Tripoli, Liibiya

Weerar ismiidaamin ah oo lala beegsaday guddiga doorashada Liibiya, nytimes (5/2/2018) ayaa lagu xusay in "Koox hubeysan ayaa Arbacadii shalay weerar ku qaaday guddiga doorashada Liibiya ee ku sugan caasimadda Tripoli, iyagoo rasaas ku buufiyey kadibna qarxiyey walxaha qarxa weerar ismiidaamin ah oo galaaftay nolosha dhowr qof. . "Waxay ku toogteen qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca, dab qabadsiiyeen dhismaha, ka hor inta aysan is qarxin" ayuu yiri Khaalid Cumar, afhayeenka guddiga doorashada, oo goobjoog ka ahaa weerarka. Mudane Cumar ayaa sheegay in la dilay lix qof oo la shaqeynayay, balse wuxuu intaas ku daray in madaxa guddiga uu u sheegay in ay dhinteen 10 qof.

Baqdaad, Ciraaq

Ciraaq: 19 dumar ah oo Ruush ah ayaa lagu xukumay xabsi daa'im kadib markii ay ku biireen ISIL, Travelwirenews (4/29/2018) ayaa lagu xusay in "Tan iyo markii lagu dhawaaqay guushii ISIL, Baqdaad waxay xirtay in ka badan 560 haween ah iyo 600 oo caruur ah oo loo aqoonsaday inay yihiin xubno ama qaraabo… Baqdaad ayaa 19 dumar ah oo Ruush ah ku xukuntay xabsi daa’in, kaddib markii lagu helay inay ku biireen dagaalyahannada dawladda Islaamiga ah ee Ciraaq iyo Shaam (ISIL) ee dalkaas.

Mubi, Nigeria

Ugu yaraan 24 qof ayaa ku dhintay qarax ismiidaamin ah oo ka dhacay masaajid iyo suuq ku yaal waqooyi bari Nigeria, sida ay booliisku sheegeen (5/1/2018) Tobaneeyo qof ayaa ku dhaawacmay qaraxyadii ka dhacay magaalada Mubi… qof isku soo xiray walxaha qarxa ayaa isku qarxiyay masjidka abaare 24-dii habeenimo…

North Haven, Connecticut

In Astor, Qarax Intii lagu guda jiray Shaqaalaha Booliska ee Connecticut waxay dhaawacday Saraakiil dhowr ah, nytimes (5/2/2018) waxaa la xusay in "Dhawr bilays ah ayaa ku dhaawacmay qarax weyn fiidnimadii Arbacada intii lagu jiray iska-horimaad lala eegtay tuhmane laga shakisan yahay Waqooyiga Haven, Conn. , saraakiisha ayaa sheegay. Qaraxa ayaa ahaa mid aad u xooggan oo dadka deegaanka oo ilaa hal mayl ay sheegeen in guryahoodii ay gariireen. Hantidii ay ku dhacday ayaa dab ka kacay oo weli gubanaysa in ka badan afar saacadood, iyadoo qiiq ka baxayay xaafadda”.

Orodka Kufsiga Dibida

Tobanaan kun oo qof ayaa ku dhacay waddooyinka Pomplona si ay uga mudaaharaadaan dambiyada kufsiga, Travelwirenews (4/29/2018) waxaa la xusay in “Tobanaan kun oo qof ay ku dhufteen waddooyinka magaalada Pomplona ee dalka Spain si ay uga mudaaharaadaan xukunnada kufsiga ee shan nin oo lagu eedeeyay koox-kufsi kufsaday gabadh 18 jir ah xafladii magaalada ee 'Running of the Bulls'. Eedeysanayaasha oo ka soo jeeda magaalada Seville, ayaa da’doodu u dhaxaysaa 27 ilaa 29 sano jir, waxaana lagu eedeeyay inay dhibbanaha ku kufsadeen afaafka hore ee dhismaha ay deggan tahay July 7, 2016. Inkastoo ay dhacdadan ku duubeen taleefannadooda casriga ah oo ay markii dambe ku faanayeen. WhatsApp, laguma soo oogin kufsi sababtoo ah sharciga Isbaanishka ayaa dhigaya in la helo caddaynta rabshada ama cabsigelinta dembiga kufsiga si loo caddeeyo".

Iska ilaali Southwest Airlines, Fadlan

Laba toddobaad uun ka dib shil naxdin leh oo ka dhacay duulimaadkii Southwest Airlines [eeg In Healy & Hauser, Inside Southwest Flight 1380, 20 Minutes of Fowda iyo Argagaxa, nytimes (4/18/2018) waxaa la ogaaday in "'Gacaliye Ciise, soo dir qaar ka mid ah. Malaa'igta'. Rakaabkii diyaaradda ayaa ka baqay inay ku dhintaan matoorka qarxay, kaas oo hal daqiiqo gudaheed ku tuuray diyaaradda kumannaan fuudh. Tobanaan kun oo fuudh oo dhulka korkiisa ah, rakaabkii ayaa gacmaha isku qabsaday dad aanay garanayn, wada tukadeen oo isu diyaariyeen inay dhintaan… Shil kale oo masiibo ah ayaa dhacay [eeg Wichter, Diyaaradda Koonfur-galbeed oo lagu khasbay inay dhulka soo degto ka dib markii daaqadda Cabin ay ku jabtay hawada, nytimes (14/5/2) ("Diyaaradda Southwest Airlines ayaa lagu qasbay in ay leexato oo ay degto ka hor inta aysan gaarin meeshii loogu talagalay Arbacadii ka dib markii muraayad ku taal mid ka mid ah daaqadaha qolka ay waxyeelo soo gaartay duulimaadkeeda").

Qiimaha sirta ah, ma jirtaa?

Sablich, From Hopper, Heshiisyada Duullimaadka Gaarka ah ee Si Toos ah Loogu Diray Taleefannada, nytimes (5/2/2018) waxaa la xusay in "Hopper, saadaasha hawada iyo codsiga app-ka, ay soo bandhigtay muuqaal ay sheegtay in ay siin doonto dadka safarka ah heshiisyo diyaaradeed oo ay ku guuleysteen. Aan awoodin in laga helo meel kale oo boos-jabin ah, oo loo soo diro telefoonadooda. Inkasta oo ogeysiisyada riixitaanka ay noqdeen qalab muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay wakaalado badan oo safarro ah, Hopper ayaa sheegay in ay tahay tii ugu horreysay ee ugu weyn ee loo isticmaalo tignoolajiyada si ay u bixiso noocyadan qiimaha gaarka ah, taas oo ay ugu yeereyso Qiimaha Qarsoon ".

Boodhka dhuuban ee Hindiya

Duufaan weyn oo boodh ah oo Hindiya ka dhacday ayaa dishay in ka badan 70, tiro kalena way ku dhaawacantay, Travelwirenews (5/3/2018) waxa la xusay in “Duufaan xooggan oo boodh ah oo ku dhufatay waqooyiga Hindiya ayaa dilay in ka badan 70 qof, in ka badan 140 kalena way ku dhaawacmeen Arbacadii. Qaar badan ayaa lagu soo waramayaa in ay ku dhinteen hurdadii iyadoo duufaantu ay ku soo dhacday guryahooda… ee gobollada Utlar Pradesh iyo Rajasthan”.

Pakistan Aad U Kulul, Runtii

Dalka Pakistan waxa uu dhigay rikoodhka heerkulka adduunka ee bisha April, Travelwirenews (5/3/2018) waxa la xusay in “Bishii April heer kul caalami ah ayaa la dejiyay magaalada Nawabshah, Pakistan. Ugu badnaan 50.2 darajo Celsius (122.2 darajo Fahrenheit) ayaa la soo sheegay Isniintii”.

Gudbi Salaar Romaine ah, Fadlan

In Astor, E. Coli Dilaaca Dilaacay Kiis Dhimasho ah oo ka dhacay California, nytimes (5/2/2018) waxaa la xusay in "Dillaaca E. Coli ee lala xiriiriyay salaar romaine uu isu rogay dhimasho, iyadoo hal qof uu ku dhintay California, Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada ayaa sheegay Arbacadii. Waxay ahayd dhimashadii ugu horreysay ee la soo sheegay ee dillaaca, oo bilaabatay bishii Maarso waxayna ku fiday 25 gobol… CDC waxay diiwaangelisay 121 xaaladood oo dalka oo dhan ah oo ay ku jiraan 52 taasoo keentay isbitaal.

Sagaal xafladood oo Yurub ah

In Dabaaldegyo! 9 Feestooyinka Yurub Mudan in loo safro, nytimes (4/30/2018) waxaa la xusay in “Jasmine ee France, truffles in Italy, medieval pageantry in Germany: Beyond Europe’s well known music and suugaanta dabbaaldegyada, waxaa jira panoply of dabaal, oo kala duwan. laga bilaabo guud ahaan ilaa kan la go'aamiyay. Qorayaashayadu waxay wadaagaan qaar ka mid ah kuwa ay jecel yihiin." (1) Xagaaga dhexe ee Stockholm iyo Beyond, (2) Bandhiga Jasmine ee Grasse, France, (3) La Tomatina ee Bunol, Spain, (4) Festival-Medieval ee Selb, Germany, (5) Bandhiga Doomaha ee Portsoy, Scotland, (6) Bandhiga Arooska ee Galicnik, Macedonia, (7) Bandhiga Beer ee Pilsen, Czech Republic, (8) Wine, Whimsy and Song ee Montmarte, Paris, France iyo (9) White Truffle Festival, Alba, Italy.

Shilinta & Kaneecada Dhaqan, Fadlan

Gudaha McNeil, Tick iyo Kaneecada Caabuqyada Kaneecada oo si degdeg ah u faafaya, CDC waxay ogaatay, nytimes (5/1/2018) waxaa la xusay in "Sagootinta, maalmaha xagaaga ee taxadar la'aanta ah. Tirada dadka qaadaya cudurrada ay qaaddo kaneecada, shilinta iyo qaniinyada boodada ayaa in ka badan saddex jibaarmay Maraykanka sannadihii u dambeeyay ilaa qaaradaha Maraykanka, xitaa sida kiisaska cudurka Lyme iyo caabuqyada kale ee la aasaasay ay sii kordhayaan. Dhulka jasiiradaha sida Puerto Rico, khatartu waa kaneecada sidda fayrasyada sida dengue iyo Zika.

Hogaamiyeyaasha Redskins ee aan sare lahayn, ma jirtaa?

Gudaha Macur, Redskins Cheerleaders waxay ku sifeeyeen sawirro aan fiicneyn iyo habeen aan fiicneyn, nytimes (5/2/2018) waxaa la xusay in "Markii Washington Redskins ay qaateen kooxdooda farxadda leh ee Costa Rica 2013 si ay u sawiraan jadwalka taariikhda, sababta ugu horreysa Walaaca ka dhex jira farxada ayaa yimid markii saraakiisha Redskins ay soo ururiyeen baasabooradooda markii ay yimaadeen goobta dalxiiska… sawirada loo isticmaalay jadwalka taariikhda ma muujin doonaan qaawanaan. Qaar kale ma xidhin wax aan ka ahayn rinjiga jirka… Redskins ayaa martiqaaday daawadayaasha. Koox ka mid ah kafaala-qaadayaasha iyo kuwa haysta FedExField Suite-dhammaan ragga-waxaa loo oggolaaday inay si dhow u galaan sawirrada. Habeen fiid ah…Agaasimaha kooxda ayaa u sheegay sagaal ka mid ah 36-da hogamiyayaal in shaqadoodii aan la dhamayn. Habeenkii hawl gaar ah ayay hayeen. Qaar ka mid ah ragga kafaala qaaday ayaa u soo xushay in ay galbiyaan gaar ahaan goob lagu caweeyo”.

Whales Humpback, Soo Dhawoow

Gudaha Weintraub, Humpback Whale Baby Boom ee u dhow Antarctica, nytimes (5/1/2018) waxaa la xusay in "warar naadir ah oo wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay nibiriyada, humpbacks kuwaas oo ku nool kuna dhasha badaha koonfureed ee u dhow Antarctica waxay u muuqdaan inay soo laabanayaan . Whales-ka Humpback waxa ay ku sigteen in la ugaarsado jiritaankooda dabayaaqadii 19-aad iyo inta badan qarniyadii 20-aad ilaa heshiisyo la saxeexay si loo joojiyo iyo ilaalinta la dhigay meel qabow ee adduunka ugu qabow, qaarada la heli karo kirada ”. Bravo.

Ma jiraan Caagag kale, fadlan

Graham gudaheeda, Mamnuucidda Caagagga Caaga ah ayaa ku koraya. Laakiin Warshadaha Socdaalku miyay Ku Filan yihiin?, nytimes (5/1/2018) ayaa la xusay in "Maraykanku waxa uu maraa in ka badan 500 oo milyan oo caws caag ah maalin kasta, sida uu qabo Eco-Cycle…Waxay isticmaalaan dhowr daqiiqo oo keliya, laakiin waxay suurtogal u tahay inay boqolaal sano ku sii jiri karto badda dhexdeeda, waxayna ka mid yihiin 10ka wasakh ee ugu sarreeya ee la ururiyo inta lagu jiro nadiifinta xeebaha…Shirkadaha dalxiiska sida P&O, Cunard iyo Royal Caribbean ayaa ku dhawaaqay xadaynta cawska caaga ah… si toos ah uma mamnuuci doono. Duulimaadyadu way ka gaabiyeen inay sameeyaan isbeddel, laakiin, Fiji Airways iyo Thai Airways labaduba waxay ballan qaadeen inay si weyn u dhimi doonaan balaastiigga hal la isticmaalo ee duullimaadyadooda 2018, halka Ryanair ay rajaynayso inay noqoto 'caag bilaash ah' marka la gaaro 2013 ".

Dalxiiska Isqarxinta ee Switzerland

Dalxiiska Is-dilka ayaa dhibaato ba'an ku ah Swiss-ka, Travelwirenews (4/29/2018) waxaa la xusay in Dignitas ay caawisay 138 qof inay is dilaan sannadkii hore, taasoo saddex meelood meel ka badan tii 2004, sida lagu sheegay website-keeda. Ku dhawaad ​​90 boqolkiiba waxay ka yimaadeen meel ka baxsan Switzerland, badi Jarmalka. Is-dilku waxay dhacaan ku dhawaad ​​maalin kasta, Talaadada ilaa Jimcaha'…' Jimce waa maalin degdeg ah. Waa argagax'. Sharci-dajiyayaasha Swiss ayaa ka jawaabaya iyagoo soo jeediyay in la kordhiyo kormeerka kooxaha ka caawiya dadka inay isdilaan. Heerka is-dilitaanka ee qaybta Jarmalka looga hadlo ee Switzerland ayaa ah meesha ugu sarreysa afarta meelood ee adduunka oo dhan ee oggol, sida lagu sheegay daraasad la sameeyay 2003.

Nin 104 jir ah ayaa qorsheynaya inuu u safro Switzerland si uu is-dilo, Travelwirenews (5/1/2018) ayaa lagu xusay in “Nin 104 jir ah oo Australian ah ayaa sheegay inuu u safri doono Switzerland isagoo ujeedkiisu yahay inuu soo afjaro noloshiisa. David Goodall, oo ah saynisyahan, ayaa qorsheynaya inuu u tago Basel ujeedada kaalmaynta isdilka horraanta May, sida laga soo xigtay Exit International, koox u dooda doorashada dhamaadka nolosha ".

Dhaqdhaqaaqyada Hawaii ee Kor u kaca

Dhaqdhaqaaqa Hawaii ee kor u kaca: Cimilada gobolka oo dhan waxay u yeertay ficil, Travelwirenews (5/2/2018) waxaa la xusay in "Hawaii ay la kulmeyso mowjado aad u sarreeya oo ay diiwaangeliyaan heerar sare oo fatahaad ah, nabaad-guurka xeebaha, bleaching bleaching iyo khataraha biyaha iyo kaymaha asalka ah… Warbixintii ugu dambeysay ee 'Heerka Heerka Badda ee Hawai' ee ka soo baxay Guddiga Cimilada ee gobolka waa in looga baahan yahay akhrinta qof kasta oo ku nool aagga xeebta… Waxa ku jira khariidado daadad jasiirad kasta oo ku salaysan saadaasha 3.2 cagood oo heerka heerka badda ah dhamaadka dhamaadka qarniga”.

United Airlines Barnaamijka Badbaadada Xayawaanka Cusub

In United Airlines: Ka dhigista safarka badbaado ee xayawaanka, Travelwirenews (5/1/2018) ayaa lagu xusay in "United Airlines maanta waxay ku dhawaaqday inay la shaqayn doonto American Humane, oo ah hay'addii ugu horreysay ee qaran ee xayawaanka bini'aadamka, si loo hagaajiyo fayo-qabka dhammaan xayawaanka rabaayada ah ee u safra United. American Humane waxay ka shaqaynaysay hagaajinta badbaadada, daryeelka iyo fayoqabka xoolaha aduunka in ka badan 140 sano. United waxa kale oo ay ku dhawaaqday in ay dib u bilaabi doonto hawlihii PetSafe, barnaamijka xamaaliga ee bisadaha iyo eeyaha ku safra qaybta xamuulka, dabayaaqada xagaagan”.

Xeerarka Cusub ee Duufaanta ee Madaarka JFK

McGheehan, Ka dib Fowdada, Maamulka Dekeddu wuxuu dejiyaa Xeerarka Duufaanta ee Diyaaradaha ee Kennedy, nytimes (4/30/2018) waxaa la xusay in "Shirkadaha diyaaradaha waxaa laga mamnuuci doonaa inay u diraan diyaaradaha garoonka Kennedy inta lagu jiro dabaylaha jiilaalka, sida midkii qalalaasaha ka geystay halkaas. Janaayo, haddii aysan helin dammaanad qaadka in albaabada la heli karo marka la soo degayo. Isbeddelka ayaa ah mid ka mid ah dhowrka Maamulka Dekedda ee New York iyo New Jersey ay qorsheynayaan inay ku dhawaaqaan Isniinta si ay uga hortagaan soo noqoshada saxmadda dhabada run-way-ga taas oo keentay in boqollaal qof oo safar ah ay ku xayiran yihiin diyaarado saacado inta lagu jiro usbuuca ugu horreeya ee 2018. waxay u baahan yihiin in si fiican loo maareeyo shandadaha Kennedy ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah dadka safarka ah ay dib u heli waayeen boorsooyinkooda dhowr maalmood ka dib duufaanta, oo lagu naaneeso 'dabaylo bam' oo ay leeyihiin saadaasha hawada, taasoo baraf dhowr inch ah ku soo riday Queens".

Kharashka Safarka ee Kaadhka Dareenka

Gudaha Majeski, 14 Kharashaadka Kaarka Deymanka Safarka oo aadan awoodin inaad iska indho tirto, moneytalksnews (4/26/2018) waxaa lagu xusay in "Ma ahan wax qarsoodi ah in abaal-marinaha kaararka deynta ay bixiyaan fursad aad ku kasbato xirmo lacag caddaan ah iyo lacag-bixinno kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaadhadhka abaal-marinaha safarka waxa ay ku siinayaan faa'iidooyin dheeraad ah oo aan waxba kugu kacayn, laakiin waxay noqon karaan kuwo u qalmi kara xidhmo markaad jidka ku jirto… Halkan waxaa ah 14 faa'iido socdaal oo laga yaabo inaadan ogaanin inay bilaash ku yihiin kaararka deynta qaarkood”. Mawduucyada waxaa ka mid ah Adeegyada Concierge, Ilaalinta Qiimaha, Caymiska Baabuurka Kirada, Helitaanka naadiga Qolka, qiimo dhimista iibka diyaaradda, bacaha la hubiyay, Lacag celinta shandad luntay, Caymiska shilalka safarka, Caymiska joojinta safarka, credit khidmadda duulimaadka, Gelida Caalamiga ah ama TSA PreChek credit, Safarka iyo Gargaarka Degdegga ah, Kaalmada Waddada dhinaceeda iyo dib u dhigista kharashka safarka.

U Safro Sida Xidig Dhagax

Glusac, Fiiri Sights ee Koonfur-galbeed iyo California Sida Xiddiga Rock, nytimes (4/30/2018) waxaa la xusay in "Shirkad socdaal oo cusub ay rabto inay ku geyso safarkaaga dibadda ee xiga ee baska dalxiiska oo ay ka buuxaan dalxiis- raaxada qaabka iyo adeegyada xiddigaha dhagaxa. Nooca basaska la khiyaameeyay ee la xidhiidha safarrada xiddigaha dhagaxa ayaa kaxayn doona nooc cusub oo safar waddo ah iyadoo la bilaabayo shirkaddan socdaalka ee Roadies. Basaska waddooyinka, kuwaas oo si dhammaystiran ula socda meelo lagu seexdo, qolal, TV-yo fidsan iyo qubeys, ayaa qaadi doona ilaa 11 socdaal ah safarro toddoba maalmood ah oo u dhexeeya San Diego iyo Las Vegas iyada oo loo sii marayo Los Angeles, Palm Springs, Beerta Qaranka ee Joshua Tree iyo Grand Grand Canyon".

Kiiska Sharciga Safarka ee Toddobaadka

Kiiskii Thackurdeen maxkamaddu waxay xustay in "Dhacdooyinkii keenay dhimashada Ravi ay dhaceen dhammaadka simistarka Caafimaadka Adduunka. Abriil 29, 2012, ardayda waxaa loo kaxeeyay 'safar dabaal-deg ah' xeebta Playa Tortuga, Costa Rica. Marka loo eego Cabashada, xeebaha Costa Rica waxa aad ugu baahday ' qulqulka dilaacyada dilaaga ah' iyo Playa Tortuga waxa ay caan ku tahay 'xoogagga halista ah ee qulqulka iyo...dabaasha [halkaas] laguma talinayn'. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida xeebaha Costa Rica intooda badan, ma jiraan wax badbaadiya xeebta. Inkasta oo Duke (Jaamacadda) iyo OTS (Ururka Daraasaadka Tropical Studies) ay ardayda Caafimaadka Caalamiga ah u qaadeen Playa Tortuga saddexdii sano ee ka hor dhimashadii Ravi, ardayda safarka Ravi ma aysan helin ogeysiis safarka xeebta mana jirin meel ka mid ah barnaamijka. jadwalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, ardayda 'waxaa loo sheegay inay badbaado tahay inay dabaashaan' waxaana la faray inay 'ku dabaashaan si barbar socda xeebta' haddii ay ku qabato qulqulka qulqulka. Ravi iyo arday ay wada socdeen ayaa dabaal aaday balse waxaa qabsatay qulqulka biyaha oo badda la soo saaray. Ardaygii ay isku fasalka ahaayeen waa la badbaadiyay, laakiin Ravi waxaa ka soo jiiday meel 300 yard u jirta xeebta, ka dib markii uu biyaha ku tumanayay soddon daqiiqo, wuu dhintay. "

Cabashada

"Thackurdeens waxay xareeyeen ficilka hadda jira iyagoo sheeganaya saddex sheegasho oo ka dhan ah Duke iyo OTS: (1) dayacaad, (2) dhimasho khalad ah oo ku salaysan dayacaad iyo (3) si ula kac ah oo murugo shucuureed ah kiis oo ay jebiyeen waajibaadkooda Ravi iyaga oo ay ka mid yihiin: u kaxaynta ardayda Playa Tortuga, oo ah xeeb caan ku ah qulqulka qulqulka, ku guuldaraysiga in ay sameeyaan su'aalo ku saabsan khatarta iyo tallaabooyinka badbaadada, ku guuldareysiga in ay uga digaan ardayda khatarta Playa Tortuga iyo dabaasha. Badweynta dhexdeeda, oo ku guuldareystay inay codsato badbaado iyo ku guul darreysiga badbaadinta Ravi".

Ka-dhaafitaanka & Siidaynta

"Duke iyo OTS soo socda waxay ku doodayaan in sheegashada Thackurdeens ee dayacaadda iyo dhimashada khaladka ah ay qandaraas ku dhaafeen oo ay sii daayeen Ravi iyo aabihiis ka hor inta uusan u bixin Barnaamijka Caafimaadka Adduunka. Markii Ravi laga aqbalay Barnaamijka Caafimaadka Adduunka, isaga iyo aabihiis waxay saxiixeen 'Statement of Oggolaanshaha iyo Oggolaanshaha Duke' ('Waan ku heshiinay in iyadoo qayb ahaan tixgelinta Jaamacadda Duke ay kafaala qaadayso hawshan iyo u oggolaanshaha ardaygu inuu ka qaybqaato , isku dayi mayno in aanu jaamacada Duke ku qabano... masuulka ka ah dhaawaca kasta

Heshiiska Ka-qaybgalka-Costa Rica' ('OTS tanaasulid')['Soo celinta (OTS) iyo Jaamacadda Duke oo ii oggolaanaysa inaan ka qaybqaato hawshan… A. Waxaan halkan ku sii daayaa, ruxruxay, siidayn iyo axdi inaanan dacwayn doonin Waxqabad…Waa ujeeddayda cad in Siideyntan… ay xidhi doonto xubnaha qoyskayga… Waxaan qaadan doonaa halista dhaawaca iyo waxyeelada khataraha iyo waxyeelada ka dhalan karta hawl kasta ka dhaafid iyo sii dayn sababtoo ah (1) sheegashooyinka dayaca guud laguma sii dayn karo sharciga North Carolina, (2) sheegashooyinka ayaa ka baxsan baaxadda sii deynta iyo (3) sii dayntu waxay ku xad gudubtay dano guud oo la taaban karo, sidaas darteed, lama dhaqan gelin karo" .

Ma jirto Dayacaad Guud

"Dhaqanka lagu soo oogay sheegashada dayacan iyo sheegashada dhimashada khaladka ah kama kacdo heerka dayacaad guud ee sharciga North Carolina. In kasta oo lagu eedeeyay in Dukes iyo OTS' ficilladooda iyo ka tegitaankooda ay ahaayeen… si aad ah dayacaad, xaasidnimo, caajisnimo iyo/ama taxaddar la'aan…Thackurdeens waxay ku guul-darreysteen in ay eedeeyaan fal kasta oo gaar ah oo loo geystay 'ujeeddo' iyada oo 'iska indho-tiray badbaadada dadka kale… Cabashada waxay akhrinaysaa Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo eedeymahan laga yaabo inay ka hadlaan heerka ama baaxadda taxadar la'aanta, ma aha eedeymaha in Duke ama OTS ay ku dhaqmeen xaalad maskaxeed oo loo baahan yahay si ay u taageeraan sheegashada dayacaad weyn”.

Baaxadda Ka-dhaafitaanka

"Thacurdeens waxay ku doodayaan in, [t] safarkiisa la yaabka leh ee xeebta uu ahaa fasal caadi ah, muxaadaro la qorsheeyay ama safar goobeed kaas oo u ahaa khibrad waxbarasho. Sidaa darteed, safarkan xeebta kuma dhacayo baaxadda 'barnaamijka' iyo [kadhaafista] ma sii daynayso sheegashooyinka sharciga ah ee ka dhashay'…Si kastaba ha ahaatee…Ka dhaafitaanka Duke kuma jiraan taariikhaha bilowga ama dhammaadka ee Barnaamijka Caafimaadka Adduunka, laakiin waa waxa ku jira in ay daboosho Barnaamijka Caafimaadka Caalamiga ah…Macnaha caadiga ah ee 'barnaamijka' marka la eego macnaha ka dhaafida Duke waxa ay koobaysaa dhammaan barnaamijka caafimaadka caalamiga ah. Waxa ay ka baaraandegtaa Barnaamijka Caafimaadka Caalamiga ah oo dhan, barnaamij-semester-dheer. Qiimaynta eedeymaha ku jira Cabashada iyadoo lala kaashanayo luqadda dhaafitaanka Duke, safarka xeebta wuxuu ku dhex jiray hawshii laga fikiray tanaasulka…Si la mid ah waa run ka dhaafitaanka OTS natiijadii...u socdaalkii iyo ka soo noqoshada, iyo ka qaybgalka hawshan'".

Ma jiro ku xad-gudbid dano guud oo la taaban karo

"Thackurdeens waxay ku doodayaan in danta guud ee la taaban karo marka laga reebo ansaxnimada guud ee qandaraasyada ka-hortagga ah ay khuseyso kiiskan… Dhaqdhaqaaqa wuxuu ku dhex jiraa danta guud ee la taaban karo marka hawsha si ballaaran loo habeeyo si looga ilaaliyo dadweynaha khatarta, waxayna ku xad-gudbi doontaa siyaasadda guud U oggolow kuwa ku hawlan hawshan oo kale inay 'iska dhaafaan waajibka ah inay isticmaalaan daryeel macquul ah'. Maxkamadaha North Carolina waxay heleen waxqabadka ilmo iska soo rididda, adeegyada timaha ee uu sameeyo dugsiga isqurxinta iyo koorsada badbaadada mootooyinka waa waxqabadyo si heer sare ah loo habeeyey, sidaas darteed, waxay kiciyaan danta guud ee muhiimka ah marka laga reebo… sida wadista ama dawooyinka kicinaya danta guud ee la taaban karo marka laga reebo”.

Ugu Dambeyn

Dacwadaha 'dacweeyayaasha' (1) dayacaad iyo (2) dhimasho xaqdarro ah waxaa mamnuucaya dhaafitaan iyo siideyn. Dhibta ula kac ah ee sheegashada murugada shucuureed ee ka dhanka ah labada eedaysane ayaa weli ah "

Qoraaga, Thomas A. Dickerson, waa hawlgab ka hawlgabay Associate Justice oo ka tirsan Qaybta Racfaanka, Waaxda Labaad ee Maxkamadda Sare ee Gobolka New York wuxuuna wax ka qorayay Sharciga Safarka muddo 42 sano ah oo ay ku jiraan buugaagtiisa sharciga sannadlaha ah ee la cusbooneysiiyo, Law Law, Law Journal Press (2018), Dacwadaha Caalamiga ah ee Dacwadaha ee Maxkamadaha Mareykanka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Tallaabooyinka Fasalka: Sharciga 50 Gobol, Law Journal Press (2018) iyo in ka badan 500 oo qodob oo sharci ah. Wixii ku saabsan sharciga socdaalka ee dheeriga ah iyo horumarka, gaar ahaan, waddamada xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub eeg IFTTA.org.

Maqaalkan dib looma soo saari karo ogolaansho la'aan Thomas A. Dickerson.

Akhriso inbadan oo kamid ah Maqaallada Justice Dickerson halkan.