Sannadkii 1910kii, Jidka Tareennada ee Chesapeake iyo Ohio waxay iibsadeen hantidii dalxiiska ee taariikhiga ahayd waxayna bilaabeen ballaarin weyn. Sannadkii 1913kii, jidku wuxuu ku daray Greenbrier Hotel (qaybta dhexe ee hudheelka maanta), waax cusub oo qubeyska macdanta ah (dhismaha ay ku jiraan barkada gudaha ee weyn) iyo koorsada golf 18-dalool (hadda loo yaqaan Koorsada Old White) oo loogu talagalay Waxaa qoray naqshadeeyaha golf-ka ee ugu caansan, Charles Blair Macdonald. Sannadkii 1914-kii, markii ugu horreysay, goobta dalxiiska, oo hadda loo beddelay The Greenbrier, waxay ahayd mid furan sannadka oo dhan. Sannadkaas, Madaxweynaha iyo Mrs. Woodrow Wilson waxay fasaxa Easter-ka ku qaateen The Greenbrier.
Ganacsiga ayaa kor u kacay 1920-meeyadii, Greenbrier-na waxa ay ka qaadatay booskeeda isku xirka safarka bulshada sare ee ku fidsan Palm Beach, Florida ilaa Newport, Rhode Island. Hudheelkii Old White ee duugoobay waxa la dumiyey 1922, taas oo keentay in dib u dhis weyn lagu sameeyo Hudheelka Greenbrier 1930. Dib u habayntan ayaa labanlaabmay tirada qolalka martida oo laga dhigay shan boqol. Naqshadeeyaha Cleveland Philip Small ayaa dib u habeyn ku sameeyay albaabka weyn ee hoteelka wuxuuna ku daray labadaba Mount Vernon-u waxyoonay Virginia Wing dhanka koonfureed iyo saxiixa North Entrance wejiga. Naqshadaynta Mr. Small waxay ka timid xididada taariikhiga ah ee koonfurta ee dalxiiska oo leh motifs ka yimid Old White Hotel.
Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, dawladda Maraykanku waxay u qoondaysay Greenbrier laba adeegsi oo kala duwan.
Ugu horrayn, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ayaa hudheelka kiraysay muddo toddoba bilood ah isla markiiba ka dib markii Maraykanku soo galay dagaalka. Waxa loo adeegsaday in laga raro boqollaal dublamaasiyiin Jarmal ah, Jabbaan iyo Talyaani ah iyo qoysaskooda oo laga raray Washington, DC ilaa laga dhammeeyey beddelaadkoodii dublamaasiyiinta Maraykanka, kuwaas oo si la mid ah dibadda ugu xannibnaa. Bishii Sebtembar 1942, Ciidanka Maraykanku waxay iibsadeen Greenbrier waxayna u beddeleen cusbitaal laba kun oo sariirood ah oo la odhan jiray Ashford General Hospital. Afar sano gudahood, 24,148 askari ayaa la dhigey oo la daweeyey, halka goobta loo dalxiiska tago ay u adeegi jirtay dadaalka dagaalka xarun qalliin iyo dhaqan celin ah. Askarta waxaa lagu dhiirigaliyay inay isticmaalaan tas-hiilaadka isboortiga iyo madadaalada ee kala duwan ee goobta loo dalxiis tago taasoo qayb ka ah habka soo kabashadooda. Gebogebadii dagaalka, Ciidanku waxay xireen Isbitaalka.
Jidka tareenada ee Chesapeake iyo Ohio waxay dib uga heleen hantida dawladda 1946. Shirkaddu isla markiiba waxay u xilsaartay cusboonaysiinta gudaha oo dhamaystiran oo ay samaysay naqshadeeye Dorothy Draper ee caanka ah. Sida Architectural Digest ku sharraxday, Draper wuxuu ahaa "farshaxan run ah oo ka mid ah naqshadaynta adduunka [kaas oo] noqday caan ku ah macnaha casriga ah ee ereyga, oo si buuxda u abuuraya sawirka qurxinta maskaxda caanka ah." Waxay ahaan jirtay qurxinta goobta dalxiiska ilaa 1960-kii. Markii ay hawlgabtay, ilaaliyeheeda Carleton Varney ayaa iibsaday shirkadda oo noqday la-taliyaha qurxinta ee Greenbrier.
Markii Greenbrier dib loo furay 1948-kii, Sam Snead wuxuu ku soo noqday kubbadda golf-ka goobtii uu xirfaddiisa ka bilaabay dabayaaqadii 1930-kii. Labaatan sano ka dib sannadihii dagaalka, waxa uu u socdaalay adduunka meeshii ugu sarraysay ee xirfaddiisa dheer. In ka badan qof kasta oo kale, Sam Snead wuxuu aasaasay sumcadda Greenbrier mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horreeya ee golf-ka adduunka. Sanadihii dambe, waxaa loo magacaabay Golf Pro Emeritus, jagadaas oo uu hayay ilaa uu ka geeriyooday May 23, 2002.
Dabayaaqadii 1950-aadkii, dawladda Maraykanku waxay mar kale la soo xidhiidhay The Greenbrier si ay u caawiso, markan dhismaha Xarunta Dib-u-dejinta Degdegga ah ̶ gunta ama hoyga bam ̶ si uu u qabsado Congress-ka Maraykanka haddii dagaal dhaco. Waxaa la dhisay intii lagu jiray dagaalkii qaboobaa oo si qarsoodi ah loogu shaqaynayay muddo 30 sano ah, waa hoy aad u weyn oo dhan 112,000 cag laba jibbaaran oo dhulka hoostiisa ah, oo loogu talagalay inay isticmaalaan dhammaan Congress-ka Mareykanka haddii ay dhacdo dagaal Nukliyeer ah. Qodista ayaa bilaabatay 1958dii, waxaana dhismihii la dhameeyay 1962kii.
Heshiiska sirta ah ee sare, Chesapeake iyo Tareenka Ohio waxay dhiseen wax cusub oo lagu daro dalxiiska, West Virginia Wing iyo bakhaarka si qarsoodi ah ayaa hoostiisa loo dhisay.
Darbiyada shubka ah oo dhumucdiisu tahay shan cagood, waxay le'eg tahay laba garoon oo kubbadda cagta ah oo dhulka hoostiisa ah. Waxaa loo dhisay inay hoy u noqoto 1100 qof: 535 senator iyo wakiilo iyo kaaliyayaashooda. 30-ka sano ee soo socota, farsamoyaqaannada dawladda, iyaga oo iska dhigaya shaqaale ka mid ah shirkad aan caqli-gal ahayn, Forsythe Associates, waxay ilaalinayeen goobta si joogto ah iyaga oo hubinaya isgaarsiinteeda iyo qalabkeeda sayniska iyo sidoo kale cusboonaysiinta joornaalada iyo waraaqaha waraaqaha ee aagagga qolka fadhiga. Waqti kasta oo sannadahaas ah, hal taleefoon oo ay soo waceen mas'uuliyiinta Washington, DC, iyagoo ka baqaya weerar ku soo wajahan caasimadda, waxay u rogi lahayd dalxiiska quruxda badan ka qaybqaatayaasha firfircoon ee nidaamka difaaca qaranka. Dhammaadkii dagaalkii qaboobaa oo ay keentay in saxafada la soo bandhigo 1992-kii, mashruucii waa la joojiyay oo bakhaarradii waa la joojiyay. Marka loo eego Maajo 6, 2013, maqaal ku jira Joornaalka Wall Street, Maxkamadda Sare ee Maraykanku waxay qorsheysay inay u guurto Grove Park Inn, Asheville, NC haddii ay dhacdo weerar Nukliyeer ah.
Dunida daahsoon ee ka sarreysa bakhaarka, noloshii dalxiisku waxay u socotay si caadi ah markii Jack Nicklaus uu yimid si uu u habeeyo koorsada Greenbrier ee konton-jirka ah, taasoo keentay heerarka horyaalnimada ee 1979 Ryder Cup Matches. Koorsadaas waxay sidoo kale ahayd goobta seddexda tartan ee PGA Seniors ee 1980-meeyadii iyo 1994tii tartanka Solheim Cup. 1999-kii, Koorsada Meadows waxay soo baxday markii Bob Cupp uu dib u habeeyey, dib u habeeyey oo uu cusboonaysiiyey Koorsadii Lakeside ee hore, mashruuc ay ku jiraan abuurista Akademiyada Golf ee cusub. Xirfadda Sam Snead waxa la soo dejiyay markii naadiga Golf-ka si aad ah dib loo dhisay oo ay ka muuqato makhaayad magaciisa sita oo leh bandhigyo tayo leh oo madxafka ah oo ka mid ah ururintiisa shakhsi ahaaneed.
Ku dhawaaqid la yaab leh Maajo 7, 2009, Jim Justice, oo ah ganacsade West Virginia oo qadarin dheer u hayay The Greenbrier, ayaa noqday milkiilaha goobta dalxiiska ee Ameerika ugu caansan. Waxa uu ka soo iibsaday Shirkadda CSX oo, iyada oo adeegsanaysa shirkadihii ka horreeyay ee Chessie System iyo C&O Railway, ay lahayd goobta dalxiiska muddo sagaal iyo sagaashan sano ah. Mudane Justice wuxuu tamartiisii badnaa u rogay qorshayaal dib loogu soo noolaynayo Dalxiiska Ameerika. Isla markiiba wuxuu soo bandhigay aragtidiisa ku saabsan casino uu naqshadeeyay Carleton Varney oo ay ku jiraan dukaamo, makhaayado iyo madadaalo ku yaal deegaan aan sigaar cabbin. Naadiga Casino ee Greenbrier ayaa si heer sare ah u furmay July 2, 2010. Isla mar ahaantaana, Mudane Justice wuxuu qorsheeyay in uu u guuro dhacdo dalxiis PGA ah oo lagu magacaabo Greenbrier Classic iyada oo la raacayo jihada The Greenbrier's Golf Pro Emeritus cusub, Tom Watson. Tartankii ugu horeeyay waxa la qabtay July 26 ilaa Ogosto 1, 2010.
Lix iyo labaatan madaxweyne ayaa ku sugnaa The Greenbrier. Matxafka Cottage ee Madaxweynaha waa dhisme laba dabaq ah oo leh bandhigyo ku saabsan booqashooyinkan iyo taariikhda The Greenbrier. Greenbrier-ku waxa uu ku qoran yahay Diiwaanka Qaranka ee Goobaha Taariikhiga ah waana xubin ka mid ah Hudheelada Taariikhiga ah ee Ameerika. Waa ku guuleystaha Forbes Four-Star iyo AAA Five-Diamond Award.
Taariikhda Greenbrier oo dhammaystiran waxaa loo taxaabay si tafatiran oo lagu kabay sawirro laga soo qaaday kaydka dalxiiska ee Taariikhda The Greenbrier: Dalxiiska Ameerika ee Dr. Robert S. Conte, Taariikh-yaqaanka Deganaanshaha ee dalxiiska tan iyo 1978-kii.
Stanley Turkey Waxaa loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay 2020 Taariikhyahanka Sanadka by Historic Hotels of America, barnaamijka rasmiga ah ee National Trust for Historic Preservation, kaas oo hore loogu magacaabay 2015 iyo 2014. Turkel waa lataliyaha hoteelada ugu ballaaran ee Maraykanka. Waxa uu ku shaqeeyaa la-talintiisa hudheelka isagoo u adeegaya marqaati khabiir ah kiisaska la xidhiidha huteelka, waxa uu bixiyaa maaraynta hantida iyo la-talinta ganacsiga huteelka. Waxa uu shahaado ka helay machadka waxbarashada ee huteelka iyo huteelka Maraykanka. [emailka waa la ilaaliyay] 917-628-8549
Buuggiisa cusub ee "Great American Hotel Architects Volume 2" ayaa hadda la daabacay.
Buugaagta Kale ee La Daabacay:
• Huteellada Weyn ee Ameerika: Horjoogayaasha Warshadaha Hoteelka (2009)
• La Dhisay Ilaa Ugu Dambeyn: 100+ Huteelo Sannad-jir ah oo ku yaal New York (2011)
• La Dhisay Ilaa Ugu Dambeyn: 100+ Hoteelo Jir-Sannado Ka Weyn Bariga Mississippi (2013)
• Mavens Hotel: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar ee Waldorf (2014)
• Huteellada Weyn ee Ameerika Volume 2: Horjoogayaasha Warshadaha Hoteelka (2016)
• La Dhisay Ilaa Ugu Dambeyn: 100+ Huteel-Jir-Jireedka Galbeedka Mississippi (2017)
• Hotel Mavens Volume 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
• Dhismayaasha Huteel Weyn ee Ameerika Volume I (2019)
• Mavens Hotel: Volume 3: Bob iyo Larry Tisch, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Curt Strand
Dhamaan buugaagtaan waxaa laga dalban karaa Qoraaga Guryaha adoo booqanaya stanleyturkel.com oo gujinaya cinwaanka buugga.
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