IATA: Diyaaradaha si ay u soo dhaweeyaan 3.6 bilyan oo rakaab ah sanadka 2016

GENEVA, Switzerland – Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Gaadiidka Cirka (IATA) ayaa soo saaray saadaasha gaadiidka warshadaha oo muujinaysa in shirkadaha diyaaraduhu ay filayaan inay soo dhaweeyaan ilaa 3.6 bilyan oo rakaab ah sanadka 2016. Taasi waa qiyaastii 800 milyan in ka badan 2.8 bilyan oo rakaab ah oo ay qaadeen shirkaduhu 2011.

Tirooyinkan waxaa lagu muujiyey Saadaasha Warshadaha IATA Airline 2012-2016. Aragtida is-afgaradka warshadaha ee kobaca rakaabka ee nidaamka-ballaaran waxay arkaysaa tirooyinka rakaabka oo kordhaya celcelis ahaan 5.3% sannadkii inta u dhaxaysa 2012 iyo 2016. 28.5% korodhka tirada rakaabka muddada saadaasha waxay arki doontaa ku dhawaad ​​​​500 milyan oo rakaab cusub ah oo ku safraya waddooyinka gudaha iyo 331 milyan oo rakaab ah oo cusub oo ku socda adeegyada caalamiga ah.

Xaddiga xamuulka caalamiga ah wuxuu kori doonaa 3% sanadkii ilaa 34.5 milyan tan sanadka 2016. Taasi waa 4.8 milyan oo tan oo xamuulka hawada ah marka loo eego 29.6 milyan oo tan oo la qaaday 2011.

Dhaqaalaha soo koraya ee Asia-Pacific, Latin America iyo Bariga Dhexe ayaa arki doona kobaca rakaabka ee ugu xoogan. Tan waxaa hogaamin doona waddooyinka gudaha ama ku xiran Shiinaha, kuwaas oo la filayo inay ku xisaabtamaan 193 milyan oo ka mid ah 831 milyan ee rakaabka cusub muddada saadaasha (159 milyan ee waddooyinka gudaha iyo 34 milyan oo socdaal caalami ah). Kobaca rakaabka ee gobolka Aasiya-Pacific (gudaha iyo caalamiga ah) ayaa la filayaa inuu ku daro ku dhawaad ​​​​380 milyan oo rakaab ah muddada saadaasha.

Ilaa 2016, Maraykanku wuxuu sii ahaan doonaa suuqa ugu weyn ee rakaabka gudaha ah (710.2 milyan). Isla sanadkaas, rakaabka mara dariiqyada caalamiga ah ee ku xiran Mareykanka waxay wadartoodu noqon doontaa 223 milyan, taasoo ka dhigaysa suuqa ugu weyn ee safarka caalamiga ah sidoo kale. Marka la eego qaan-gaadhnimada suuqa Maraykanka, heerarka kobaca (2.6% gudaha iyo 4.3% ee caalamiga ah) waxay aad uga hoosayn doonaan celceliska caalamiga ah (5.3 % socdaalka caalamiga ah iyo 5.2% ee taraafikada gudaha).

"In kasta oo hubaal la'aanta dhaqaale ee hadda jirta, baahida la filayo ee isku xirnaanta ayaa weli ah mid xooggan. Taasi waa war wanaagsan oo dhaqaalaha adduunka ah. Koritaanka isku xirka gaadiidka cirka waxa uu abuuraa shaqooyin waxana uu xoojiyaa koboca dhaqaalaha ee dhammaan dhaqalaha. Laakiin ka faa'iidaysiga kuwan waxay u baahan doontaa dawladuhu inay aqoonsadaan qiimaha duulista siyaasadaha aan cabudhinaynin hal-abuurka, nidaamyada cashuuraha ee aan ciqaabin guusha iyo maalgashiga si ay awood ugu yeeshaan kaabayaasha inay la socdaan koritaanka,” ayuu yidhi Tony Tyler, Agaasimaha Guud ee IATA iyo Agaasimaha Guud. Caalam ahaan, duulistu waxay taageertaa ilaa 57 milyan oo shaqo iyo $2.2 tiriliyan oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaalaha.

Qodobbada ugu muhiimsan ee Saadaasha:

Horumarinta Rakaabka Caalamiga ah

Tirada rakaabka ayaa la filayaa inay ka koraan 1.11 bilyan 2011 ilaa 1.45 bilyan oo rakaab ah 2016, taasoo keenaysa 331 milyan oo rakaab ah heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee isku dhafan (CAGR) ee 5.3%.

Shan ka mid ah 10 ka suuq ee ugu kobaca ee taraafikada caalamiga ah waxay ka mid yihiin Dawlada Dhexe ee Dawladaha Madaxbanaan ama waxay ka tirsanaan jireen Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore kuwa kale ee Latin America, Africa iyo Asia-Pacific. Kazakhstan ayaa ku hogaamineysa 20.3% CAGR, waxaa ku xiga Uzbekistan (11.1%), Sudan (9.2%), Uruguay (9%), Azerbaijan (8.9%), Ukraine (8.8%), Cambodia (8.7%), Chile (8.5%) , Panama (8.5%) iyo Ruushka (8.4%).

Marka la gaaro 2016, shanta waddan ee ugu sarreeya safarka caalamiga ah ee lagu cabbiro tirada rakaabku waxay noqon doonaan Mareykanka (223.1 milyan, koror 42.1 milyan ah), Boqortooyada Ingiriiska (200.8 milyan, 32.8 milyan rakaab cusub), Jarmalka (oo ah 172.9) milyan, +28.2 milyan), Spain (134.6 milyan, +21.6 milyan), iyo Faransiiska (123.1 milyan, +23.4 milyan).

Horumarinta Rakaabka Guriga

Tirada rakaabka gudaha ayaa la filayaa inay kor uga kacdo 1.72 bilyan sanadka 2011 ilaa 2.21 bilyan sanadka 2016, koror 494 milyan ah oo ka tarjumaysa CAGR oo ah 5.2% mudadaas.

Kazakhstan waxay la kulmi doontaa heerka kobaca ugu dhaqsaha badan 22.5% CAGR, iyadoo ku daraysa 3.9 milyan oo rakaab ah 2.2 milyan ee 2011. Hindiya waxay yeelan doontaa heerka labaad ee kobaca ugu sarreeya 13.1% CAGR, iyada oo ku daraysa 49.3 milyan rakaab cusub. Heerka Shiinaha ee 10.1% wuxuu dhalin doonaa 158.9 milyan oo rakaab cusub oo gudaha ah. Ma jiro waddan kale oo la filayo inuu la kulmo heerarka kobaca laba-god inta lagu jiro xilliga saadaasha. Brazil, oo leh suuqa saddexaad ee ugu weyn warshadaha marka laga reebo Mareykanka iyo Shiinaha, waxay la kulmi doontaa 8% CAGR, iyadoo ku dari doonta 38 milyan oo rakaab cusub ah.

Marka la gaaro 2016 shanta suuq ee ugu weyn rakaabka gudaha waxay noqon doonaan Mareykanka (710.2 milyan), Shiinaha (415 milyan), Brazil (118.9 milyan), Hindiya (107.2 milyan), iyo Japan (93.2 milyan).

Horumarinta Xamuulka Caalamiga ah

Qiyaasta xamuulka caalamiga ah ayaa la filayaa inay ku koraan CAGR shan sano ah oo ah 3.0%, taas oo ah natiijada kor u kaca kobaca muddada saadaasha - laga bilaabo 1.4% kobaca 2012 oo gaadhay 3.7% 2016.

Shanta suuq ee xamuulka caalamiga ah ee sida dhaqsaha badan u koraya muddada 2011-2016 waxay noqon doonaan Sir Lanka (8.7% CAGR), Vietnam (7.4%), Brazil (6.3%), Hindiya (6.0%) iyo Masar (5.9%). Shan ka mid ah 10ka waddan ee sida aadka ah u koraya waxay ku yaalaan Bariga Dhexe ee Waqooyiga Afrika (MENA), taas oo muujinaysa muhiimada sii kordheysa ee MENA ee xamuulka hawada caalamiga ah.

Marka la gaaro 2016, suuqyada xamuulka ee caalamiga ah ee ugu weyn waxay noqon doonaan Mareykanka (7.7 milyan oo tan), Jarmalka (4.2 milyan tan), Shiinaha (3.5 milyan tan), Hong Kong (3.2 milyan tan), Japan (2.9 milyan tan), Mareykanka Imaaraadka Carabta (2.5 milyan oo tan), Jamhuuriyadda Kuuriya (1.9 milyan oo tan), Boqortooyada Ingiriiska (1.8 milyan oo tan), Hindiya (1.6 milyan oo tan) iyo Netherlands (1.6 milyan oo tan).

Qaadista xamuulka ee gobolka Aasiya-Pacific waxay ku xisaabtami doontaa ku dhawaad ​​30% wadarta guud ee kororka tan xamuulka ee muddada.

Muuqaalka Gobolka ee xilliga saadaasha 2012-2016

Gaadiidka rakaabka ee Aasiya-Pacific ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu ku kori doono 6.7% CAGR. Gaadiidka gudaha Aasiya-Pacific wuxuu matali doonaa 33% rakaabka caalamiga ah 2016, marka loo eego 29% 2011. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa gobolka suuqa ugu weyn gobolka ee gaadiidka hawada (kahor Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Yurub oo mid walbaa ka dhigan yahay 21%). Baahida xamuulka caalamiga ah ayaa kor u kici doonta 3% CAGR, taasoo la jaan qaadaysa kobaca caalamiga ah ee muddada. Jidadka gudaha iyo kuwa ku xiran gobolka Aasiya-Baasifigga waxay ka koobnaan doonaan 57% shixnadaha xamuulka.

Afrika ayaa soo sheegi doonta kobaca rakaabka ee ugu xoogan iyadoo leh 6.8% CAGR. Baahida xamuulka caalamiga ah ayaa kor u kici doonta 4%.

Bariga Dhexe ayaa la filayaa inuu yeesho heerka saddexaad ee ugu dhakhsaha badan 6.6%. Baahida xamuulka caalamiga ah waxay ku kori doontaa 4.9%, kobaca ugu xoogan gobolada.

Yurub waxay arki doontaa kobaca baahida rakaabka caalamiga ah ee 4.4% CAGR. Baahida xamuulka caalamiga ah ee gobolka ayaa kori doonta 2.2% CAGR, waana kan ugu gaabiya gobol kasta.

Waqooyiga Ameerika waxay diiwaangelin doontaa kobaca baahida rakaabka caalamiga ah ee ugu gaabis ah -4.3% CAGR. Baahida xamuulka caalamiga ah ayaa kor u kici doonta 2.4%.

Latin America waxay arki doontaa baahida rakaabka caalamiga ah oo korodhay 5.8% CAGR. Baahida xamuulka caalamiga ah waxay kordhin doontaa 4.4% sanadkii.