Mustaqbalka-xiise-doonka ayaa raaci doona dayax gacmeed xarago leh oo lagu hoos qariyay hooyonimo mataano-labo ah oo aad u tiro badan oo dhinaca fagaarayaasha ah naqshad ay Arbacadii soo bandhigtay Virgin Galactic.
SpaceShipTwo dayax gacmeedkeeda iyo WhiteKnightTwo side ayaa bilaabi doona tijaabooyinka ugu horeeya xagaagan si ay u hoos u dhigaan nidaamka cusub ee hawada sare ee dayax gacmeedka Burt Rutan iyo shirkadiisa Scaled Composites.
"2008 runti waxay noqon doontaa sanadkii dayax gacmeedka," ayuu yiri ganacsade British ah Sir Richard Branson, oo ah aasaasaha Virgin Group, oo soo bandhigay nooc 1 / 16th-ka ah ee dayax gacmeedka cusub halkan Madxafka Mareykanka ee Taariikhda Dabiiciga ah. "Runtii aad ayaan ugu faraxsanahay nidaamkeena cusub iyo waxa nidaamkeena cusub awoodi doono inuu sameeyo."
Iyada oo ku saleysan Rutan's SpaceShipOne, oo ah dayaarad tijaabo ah oo dib loo isticmaali karo oo ku guuleysatay $ 10 milyan oo Ansari X Prize ah hawada sare ee dhulka hoostiisa ah 2004, SpaceShipTwo waa gaari hawada laga furay oo loogu talagalay inuu qaado lix qof oo rakaab ah iyo labo duuliye oo loo maro dhulka hoostiisa iyo gadaal.
Laakiin si ka duwan sida loo yaqaan 'SpaceShipOne', oo laga bilaabay hoosteeda maraakiibta hal-wadaha ah ee loo yaqaan 'WhiteKnight side', farsamada cusubi waxay ka soo degi doontaa diyaarad joog sare oo mataano ah oo laba jibbaarmi karta iyada oo loo tababarayo dalxiis bannaan. WhiteKnightTwo waxay wadataa afar matoor iyo baal baalkeedu yahay 140 fuudh (42 mitir), oo la tartamaya B-29 qarxa, waxaana loo dhisay inay maamusho gantaallo aan cidi wadin oo awood u leh inay dayaxgacmeedyo yaryar u ridaan falanqaynta, saraakiisha Virgin Galactic ayaa sidaas yidhi.
Virgin Galactic waxay siineysaa tigidhada markabka SpaceShipTwo labo waardiyeyaal ah qiimaha ugu horeeya oo ku saabsan $ 200,000, in kastoo Branson uu sheegay in qarashka la filayo inuu hoos u dhaco shanta sano ee ugu horreysa hawlgallada. Shirkada dalxiiska hawada sare waxay qorsheyneysaa inay ugu danbeyn duulimaadyo ka bilowdo garoonka New Mexico ee Spaceport America, iyadoo safaro dheeri ah lagu sii mari doono aurora borealis oo laga soo daabuli doono Kiruna, Sweden.
"Waa wax cajiib ah," ayuu yiri Trevor Beattie oo ah madaxa xayeysiinta ee Ingiriiska, oo ka mid ah kuwa haysta 100 tikidhada Virgin Galactic oo horay u sii daayay. "Waxaan rabaa inaan hada la aado… mid walba oo muhim ah, way sii dhowaanaysaa."
Ilaa hadda, Virgin Galactic waxay leedahay qiyaastii 200 oo rakaab ah oo la hubo duulimaadyada mustaqbalka, $ 30 milyan oo dhigaal ah iyo illaa 85,000 oo diiwaangelin ah oo ka socda macaamiisha daneynaya inay ku duulaan SpaceShipTwo.
Rutan, oo xarunteedu tahay Mojave, Calif, oo leh Qiyaasta ayaa dhammeystiray boqolkiiba 60 ee SpaceShipTwo-kii ugu horreeyay, wuxuu sheegay in shirkaddiisu ay dhiseyso ugu yaraan shan ka mid ah gawaarida dhulka hoostiisa mara - iyo laba xamuul oo WhiteKnightTwo ah - oo loogu talagalay Virgin Galactic.
"Tani maahan barnaamij yar oo mala awaal ah," ayuu yiri Rutan, isaga oo intaa ku daray in shirkadiisu ay rajeyneyso in ay dhisto ugu yaraan 40 SpaceShipTwos iyo 15 xamuul farsamo 12ka sano ee soo socota.
Dayax gacmeed kasta waxaa loogu talagalay inuu duulo laba jeer maalintii, oo ay wataan laba loo yaqaan 'WhiteKnightTwo' oo awood u leh ilaa afar duulimaad maalin kasta, ayuu yiri Rutan. In ka badan 12 sano, in ka badan 100,000 oo qof ayaa u duuli kara meelaha hoose ee gawaarida saaran, ayuu raaciyay.
Duulimaad qol ah
Rakaabka Virgin Galactic sida Beattie iyo kuwa kaleba waxay horey u mareen tijaabooyin centrifuge ah si loo tijaabiyo soo bandhigida khibrada iyo dib u soo noqoshada, taas oo sameyn karta xoogag ilaa lix jeer culeyska dhulka ee jirka aadanaha.
Will Whitehorn, oo ah agaasimaha guud ee shirkadda Virgin Galactic, ayaa sheegay in qof kasta oo rakaab ah oo loo yaqaan 'SpaceShipTwo' oo laba rakaab ah lagu qalabeyn doono suud cadaadis ah oo taxaddar u ah nabadgelyada, xor u yahay inuu u guuro qol yar oo u dhigma diyaaradda Gulfstream iyo asxaabta dhulka oo aad u ballaaran, 18-inji (46 cm) daaqadaha inta lagu jiray dhowrka daqiiqo ee culeyska miisaanka lagu siiyay duulimaad kasta oo hawada sare ku jira.
"Sababtoo ah si cad, haddii aad aadeyso meel bannaan, waxaad dooneysaa inaad aragto aragtida," ayuu yiri Whitehorn.
SpaceShipTin labo kaabis ah ayaa aad uga baaxad weyn kan sadexda qof kaabsal ee loo adeegsaday SpaceShipOne, mid kasta oo ka mid ah labada qol ee WhiteKnightTwo side farshaxanadu waa isku mid kan dayax gacmeedka si looga dhigo aalad tababar oo faa'iido leh, ayuu yidhi.
Xubnaha qoyska ee rakaabka ama meelaha kale ee dalxiisayaasha hawada sare ah waxay daawan karaan dayax gacmeedka loo yaqaan 'SpaceShipTwo' oo laga soo ridayo gudaha WhiteKnightTwo cabin, oo mid kasta oo ka mid ah uu fadhiyo oo kaliya 25 fuudh (7.6) mitir oo u jirta barta hawada sare lagu rakibo.
In kasta oo wareegga hore ee imtixaannada la qorsheeyay in muddo ah xagaagan oo duulimaadyadii ugu horreeyay ee cirku ka baxaan 2009, Whitehorn ayaa carabka ku adkeeyay in nabadgelyadu ay muhiim tahay.
"Waxaan ku jirnaa tartan cidna, marka laga reebo tartan nabadgelyo leh," ayuu yiri Whitehorn.
Rutan wuxuu sheegay inuu bartilmaameedsanayo qodob amni oo la mid ah kuwii diyaaradihi hore ee sanadihii 1920meeyadii, taas oo ay tahay inay wali 100 jeer ka wanaagsanaato amniga dayax gacmeedyada maanta ay dawladuhu adeegsadaan.
"Ha rumaysan qofkasta oo kuu sheegaya in heerka badbaadada dayax gacmeedyada cusubi uu la mid yahay sidii diyaarad casri ah," ayuu yidhi Rutan.
Qorshaha horumarinta iyo tijaabinta ee loogu talagalay SpaceShipTwo iyo shaqadeeda side ayaa waxaa gaabiyay qaraxan oo ahaa mid si lama filaan ah ugu dhintey saddex shaqaale oo miisaankeedu ahaa Mojave Air and Space Port. Toddobaadkii la soo dhaafay, kormeerayaasha shaqada iyo amniga gobolka Kalifoorniya waxay qireen Scaled inuu ku guuldareystay inuu bixiyo tababar ku filan shaqaalaha oo ay ganaaxeen shirkadda in ka badan $ 25,000.
Rutan wuxuu sheegay in shirkadiisu ay la shaqeyneysay kormeerayaasha gobolka iyo saraakiisha si loo xoojiyo amaanka shaqaalaha, laakiin sababta rasmiga ah ee qaraxa inta lagu gudajiray tijaabada qulqulka gantaal oksijiista wali lama oga. SpaceShipTo labo matoorkiisa gantaalaha ah lama dhamaystiri doono ilaa isha laga soo xidhayo qaraxa, ayuu yidhi.
Patricia Grace Smith, oo ah isku duwaha FAA ee iskuxirka gaadiidka ganacsiga, ayaa amaantay sida ay uga go'an tahay Virgin Galactic iyo Scaled to ammaanka kadib markii ay soo bandhigtay SpaceShipTwo.
"Waa ruuxda ganacsi ee dalkan horay u qaadi doonta," ayuu yiri Smith. "Tani waxay u qabaneysaa sida dab duur ah oo aan waligeen arag."
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