Tani waa sheekada dhul dhan 250 mayl laba jibaaran, qiyaastii saacad iyo badh baabuur loo wado waqooyi galbeed ee Magaalada New York, taasoo qarnigi hore noqotay arrin loo dalxiis tago oo ka duwan kuwa kale. Aaggu waxa uu soo jiitay dalxiisayaasha ilaa sannadihii Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee ka danbeeyay sababta oo ah rafcaankeeda muuqaalka ah iyo gelitaankeeda iyada oo la adeegsanayo laba khad tareen, Ontario & Western iyo Ulster & Delaware. Soogalootiga cusub ayaa u yimi Buuraha Catskill si ay u degaan, u fashaan, ugana baxsadaan deegaanka aan wanaagsanayn ee nolosha hoyga magaalada.

Farriinta ayaa ku soo noqotay New York dhinaca bari ee hoose: hawadu waa nadiif oo cusub, muuqaalkuna wuu qurux badnaa, cimiladu bilaha Luulyo iyo Ogosto way ka qabowdahay magaalada. Guryihii beeralayda waxa loo beddelay guryo la seexdo si ay u dejiyaan dadka soo booqda ee doonaya raaxaysiga hawo cusub, cunto cusub oo beeralay ah, muuqaal buureed iyo socod hoos haad hadh leh.

Goobaha xagaaga ee qaybo ka mid ah gobolada Sullivan, Orange iyo Ulster waxaa lagu magacaabi jiray "Borscht Belt" taas oo soo jiidatay muhaajiriin Yuhuudi ah oo ka yimid bariga Yurub. Goobaha nasashada waxay ahaayeen meel fasax ah oo caan ah oo loogu talagalay Yuhuuda Magaalada New York intii u dhaxaysay 1920-meeyadii iyo 1970-yadii. Huteelada, deegaanada bungalow, xerooyinka xagaaga iyo guryaha la seexdo ee iskood u gaar ah ayaa inta badan waxaa tagi jiray qoysaska Yuhuuda New Yorkers ee dabaqadda dhexe iyo kuwa shaqeeya. Qaar ka mid ah huteeladan Catskill waxa laga beddelay beero ay soo galootigu bilaabeen horraantii 1900-aadkii. Aaggu waxa si gaar ah loogu talagalay qoysaska Yuhuudda ah oo siinaya cuntooyinka kosherka, qolalka jiifka iyo madadaalada. Ku dhawaad dhammaan jilayaasha caanka ah ee Yuhuuda iyo majaajilada ayaa xirfadahooda ku kobcin doona goobaha dalxiisyada sida Sid Caesar, Woody Allen, Billy Crystal, Rodney Dangerfield, Gabe Kaplan, Jerry Seinfeld, Henry Youngman, Andy Kaufman, Buddy Hackett, Jerry Lewis, Joan Rivers, iyo qaar badan kuwa kale.

Waqtigeedii wacnaa, ilaa 500 oo goob dalxiis ayaa loogu talagalay marti dakhli kala duwan. Qaar ka mid ah huteelada waaweyn waxay lahaayeen soosaarayaal ay ka mid yihiin Moss Hart oo ku taal Flagler, Neil Simon at the Taminent. Waxay soo bandhigeen muuqaalo laga soo qaaday Kingley's Dead End ama Odets 'Waiting For Lefty' ama muusiga sida biinanka iyo irbadaha Ururka Shaqaalaha Caalamiga ah ee Haweenka Dharka. Xubnaha shaqaaluhu waxay heesi doonaan xulashooyinka Barber of Seville ama Pagliacci.

Abaalmarinaha caanka ah ee Rocky Marciano, Sonny Liston iyo Muhammed Ali ayaa halkaas ku tababaray. Malaayiin dalxiisayaal ah, gaar ahaan New Yorkers, ayaa ku dabaashay harooyinka iyo barkadaha dabaasha ee baaxadda leh, waxayna doorteen inay barafka ku ordaan barafka, si ay casharro uga qaataan tennis-ka iyo Golf-ka. Goobaha ugu caansan ee loo yaqaan waxay ahaayeen The Concord, Grossinger's, Nevele ("Kow iyo toban" gadaal loo higgaadiyay), Brickman's, Kutcher's, Friar Tuck Inn, Gilbert's, Woodbine Hotel, Tamareck Lodge, Raleigh, iyo Dalxiiska Pines.

Laba ka mid ah hudheelada waaweyn ee High View (waqooyiga Bloomingburg) waxay ahaayeen Shawnga Lodge iyo Overlook. Sannadkii 1959kii, Shawnga waxa uu martigeliyay shir astaan u ah bilawga cilmi-baadhisyo halis ah oo lagu sameeyo laysarka. Hudheelka ayaa gubtay 1973-kii. Dul-joogtu waxay lahayd madadaalo iyo hoy xagaaga ilaa dabayaaqadii 1960-meeyadii waxaana maamulayay qoyska Schrier. Waxaa ku jiray dhismo weyn iyo ilaa 50 kale oo bungalow ah, oo lagu daray guri shan qaybood ka kooban oo ku dhow waddada.

Waddada Tareennada ee New York, Ontario & Western Railway waxay rakaabka u qaadayeen goobta loo tamashlaha tago ee Weehawken, New Jersey, ilaa 1948. Waddada tareenada ayaa la dayacay 1957kii.

Hoos u dhaca goobaha dalxiiska ee Catskills waxa ay soo shaacbaxday horraantii 1965. Madadaalada Ameerika way isbedeshay markii waddanku soo kordhiyey da'da jetka. Markii caqabadaha qowmiyadeed ee Maraykanku ay bilaabeen inay dhacaan oo ay u safraan goobaha dalxiiska ee fog waxay noqdeen kuwa sahlan oo ka jaban, qoysas yar oo Yuhuudi Maraykan ah oo ku nool magaalada New York ayaa aaday Catskills. Horraantii 1960-aadkii, inta u dhaxaysa rubuc iyo saddex meelood meel dadka booqdayaasha sannadlaha ah ee Grossinger ma ahayn Yuhuudi. Xataa huteelada qaboojiyaha leh ee Ameerika oo dhan waxay ka dhigtay macaamiisheeda inay ka fogaadaan goobihii loo dalxiiska ee gabowga ee la dhisay ka hor inta aan hal-abuurnimadani noqon mid caadi ah. Kacdoonadii bulsho iyo dhaqameed ee 1960-kii, fasaxyada dalxiiska ee dhaqameedku waxay lumiyeen rafcaankoodii dad badan oo da'yar.

Hudheelo yaryar, oo ka khafiifsan sida Youngs Gap iyo Ambassador waxay isku heleen meel ay ku sugan yihiin macaamiil lumaya oo la xidhay dhammaadkii 1960-kii. Bartamihii 1990-aadkii, ku dhawaad 300 oo huteelo iyo motelooyin ayaa ka baxay ganacsiga Degmada Sullivan.

Sannadihii 1970-aadkii waxay dhib u geysteen dhismayaal aad u qurux badan sida Flagler iyo The Laurels. Sannadkii 1986 Grossinger's ayaa loo xidhay dib-u-dayactirka, shaqaduna weligeed may dhammaystirin milkiilayaasha cusub. Grossinger's ugu weyn ee xafiiltanka taariikhiga ah (iyo kan ugu weyn ee dhammaan xarumaha Borscht Belt), Concord, ayaa ka faa'iideystey oo keliya si ku meel gaar ah, oo u xareynaya kicitaan 1997 iyo xiritaanka sanad ka dib.

Qorshayaasha daahsoon ayaa hadda waxaa fulinaya kuwa iibsaday Concord Resort Hotel iyo Grossinger's si ay ula shaqeeyaan dadka Asaliga ah ee Maraykanka u dhashay si ay khamaarka u keenaan gobolka. Sababtoo ah suuqa ugu weyn ee Borscht Belt ayaa muddo dheer soo maray, qaar badan oo ka mid ah goobaha dalxiiska ayaa laga tagay, horumariyayaashu waxay aaminsan yihiin in habka kaliya ee lagu soo noolayn karo gobolka ay tahay in la soo jiito martida casinos heer caalami ah iyo goobaha dalxiiska sida kuwa New Jersey iyo Connecticut.

Febraayo 8, 2018, Resorts World Catskills Casino ayaa laga furay wadnaha "Borscht Belt" hore ee Monticello, New York oo qiyaastii 80 mayl waqooyi-galbeed ka xigta Magaalada New York. Waxa uu leeyahay huteel 18 dabaq ah, 150 ciyaaraha miiska ah iyo 2,150 mashiinada ciyaarta. Casino wuxuu noqon doonaa aasaaska dhismaha $ 1.2 bilyan oo dalxiis ah oo ay ku jiraan tuulada madadaalada, barkad biyaha gudaha ah iyo koorsada 18-god ee Golf Charles A. Degliomini, madaxweyne ku xigeenka fulinta ee Resorts World Catskills ayaa yidhi, "Iyadoo furitaankayaga, waxaan rajaynaynaa in aad u wado dalxiiska ee Catskills, kobcinta dhaqaalaha iyo samaynta tabarucaad macno leh oo gacan ka geysanaya in Catskills dib loogu celiyo khariidadda oo ah bixitaan hore iyo meel dhab ah. "

Stanley Turkey

Qoraaga, Stanley Turkel, waa hay'ad la aqoonsan yahay oo la-taliye ka ah warshadaha hudheellada. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa hudheelkiisa, martigalintiisa iyo la-talintiisa ku takhasusay maaraynta hantida, xisaabiyeyaasha hawlgalka iyo waxtarka heshiisyada hudheellada iyo u qoondeynta taageerada dacwadaha. Macaamiisha waa milkiileyaasha hoteelada, maalgashadayaasha, iyo hay'adaha amaahda.

"Dhismayaasha Hoteelka Weyn ee Mareykanka"

Buuggayga siddeedaad ee taariikhda hudheelku wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba iyo toban naqshadeeye oo naqshadeeyay 94 hudheelo sannadihii 1878 ilaa 1948: Warren & Wetmore, Schultze & Weaver, Julia Morgan, Emery Roth, McKim, Mead & White, Henry J. Hardenbergh, Carrere & Hastings, Mulliken & Moeller, Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter, Trowbridge & Livingston, George B. Post iyo Wiilasha.

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